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Viewing Audit Log

Last updated: 2023-11-28 19:32:05
    This document describes how to view database audit logs and their list field.
    Note
    A new version of the audit log page was released on July 12, 2023. The new version added a new audit log search field "Scanned Rows". For existing audit logs before this release date, the data in this field will be displayed as "-", and the corresponding downloaded files and APIs will be displayed as "-1".
    The units of the audit log fields "Execution Time" and "CPU Time" in the console and downloaded audit log files are all adjusted to microseconds.
    When searching audit logs, the character used to separate multiple search items is changed from comma to line break.

    Prerequisite

    You have enabled the audit service. For more information, see Enabling Audit Service.

    Viewing Audit Log

    Note
    The audit log display time is down to milliseconds, facilitating more precise sorting and problem analysis of SQL commands.
    1. Log in to the TencentDB for MySQL console.
    2. On the left sidebar, click Database Audit.
    3. Select Region at the top, click Audit Instance tab, click Audit Status, and click Enabled to filter the audit-enabled instances.
    
    
    
    4. Find the target instance in the Audit Instance list, or search for it by resource attribute in the search box, and click View Audit Log in the Operation column to enter the Audit Log tab and view logs.
    
    
    

    Tool list

    In the audit instance filter box, you can choose to switch to other audit instances that have enabled the audit service.
    Click the time box and select a time period to view the audit logs in the selected time period.
    Note
    You can select any time period with data for search. Up to the first 60,000 eligible records can be displayed.
    In the search box, select search items (SQL details, client IP, user account, database name, SQL type, error code, execution time (μs), lock wait time (μs), IO wait time (μs), transaction duration (μs), CPU time (μs), thread ID, scanned rows, affected rows, returned rows, etc.) to search, and you can view relevant audit results. Multiple search items are separated by line break.
    Search Item
    Operator
    Description
    SQL Details
    Include
    Exclude
    Enter the details of the SQL command and separate multiple keywords by line break.
    The search of SQL command details is case-insensitive.
    When the operator is "Include/Exclude", only fuzzy search by segment is supported while fuzzy search by wildcard is not.
    For example, if the SQL command details are "SELECT FROM test_db LIMIT 1", you can search by segment keywords such as "SELECT", "select from", "", "SELECT FROM test_db LIMIT 1;", "from Test_DB". However, you can't search by wildcard keywords such as "SEL", "sel", and "test".
    Client IP
    Include Exclude Equal to Not equal to
    You can filter client IP addresses by using the wildcard "" and separate them by line break. For example, if you enter "client IP: 9.223.23.2", IP addresses that start with "9.223.23.2" will be searched.
    User Account
    Include Exclude Equal to Not equal to
    Enter a user account and separate multiple keywords by line break.
    Database Name
    Include Exclude Equal to Not equal to
    Enter a database name and separate multiple keywords by line break.
    SQL Type
    Equal to Not equal to
    Pull down the list to select a SQL type (ALTER, CHANGEUSER, CREATE, DELETE, DROP, EXECUTE, INSERT, LOGOUT, OTHER, REPLACE, SELECT, SET, UPDATE). You can select multiple types.
    Error Code
    Equal to Not equal to
    Enter an error code and separate multiple keywords by line break.
    Execution Time (μs)
    Range format
    Enter an execution time in the format of M-N, such as 10-100 or 20-200.
    Lock Wait Time (μs)
    Range format
    Enter a lock wait time in the format of M-N, such as 10-100 or 20-200.
    IO Wait Time (μs)
    Range format
    Enter an IO wait time in the format of M-N, such as 10-100 or 20-200.
    Transaction Duration (μs)
    Range format
    Enter a transaction duration in the format of M-N, such as 10-100 or 20-200.
    CPU Time (μs)
    Range format
    Enter a CPU time in the format of M-N, such as 10-100 or 20-200.
    Thread ID
    Equal to
    Not equal to
    Enter a thread ID and separate multiple keywords by line break.
    Scanned Rows
    Range format
    Enter a range of scanned rows in the format of M-N, such as 10-100 or 20-200.
    Affected Rows
    Range format
    Enter a range of affected rows in the format of M-N, such as 10-100 or 20-200.
    Returned Rows
    Range format
    Enter a range of returned rows in the format of M-N, such as 10-100 or 20-200.

    Log list

    In the SQL Type drop-down list, you can select multiple SQL types for filtering.
    The Returned Rows field represents the specific number of rows returned by executing the SQL command, which is mainly used to determine the impact of SELECT commands.
    
    
    

    Audit Fields

    The following fields are supported in TencentDB for MySQL audit logs. On the Audit Log tab, click the download icon in the upper right corner. After download, click the file list icon. On the page redirected to, copy the download address and access it to get the complete SQL audit logs.
    
    
    
    Note
    Currently, you can download audit log files of a database instance only at the Tencent Cloud private network address by using a CVM instance in the same region. For example, to download the audit logs of database instances in Beijing region, download them with a CVM instance in Beijing.
    Log files are valid for 24 hours. Download them promptly.
    Up to 30 log files can be retained for one database instance. Delete files promptly after download.
    If the status is Failed, there may be too many logs. You can download them in batches by narrowing down the time range.
    No.
    Field
    Remarks
    
    1
    Time
    -
    
    2
    Client IP
    -
    
    3
    Database Name
    -
    
    4
    User Account
    -
    
    5
    SQL Type
    -
    
    6
    SQL Details
    -
    
    7
    Error Code
    0 means success
    
    8
    Thread ID
    -
    
    9
    Scanned Rows
    -
    
    10
    Returned Rows
    -
    
    11
    Affected Rows
    -
    
    12
    Execution Time (μs)
    -
    
    13
    CPU Time (μs)
    -
    
    14
    Lock Wait Time (μs)
    -
    
    15
    IO Wait Time (μs)
    -
    
    16
    Transaction Duration (μs)
    -
    

    Relationship Between SQL Statement Type and SQL Statement Mapping Object

    No.
    SQL Statement Type
    SQL Statement Mapping Object
    0
    OTHER
    All other SQL statement types except the following
    1
    SELECT
    SQLCOM_SELECT
    2
    INSERT
    SQLCOM_INSERT, SQLCOM_INSERT_SELECT
    3
    UPDATE
    SQLCOM_UPDATE, SQLCOM_UPDATE_MULTI
    4
    DELETE
    SQLCOM_DELETE, SQLCOM_DELETE_MULTI, SQLCOM_TRUNCATE
    5
    CREATE
    SQLCOM_CREATE_TABLE, SQLCOM_CREATE_INDEX, SQLCOM_CREATE_DB, SQLCOM_CREATE_FUNCTION, SQLCOM_CREATE_USER, SQLCOM_CREATE_PROCEDURE, SQLCOM_CREATE_SPFUNCTION, SQLCOM_CREATE_VIEW, SQLCOM_CREATE_TRIGGER, SQLCOM_CREATE_SERVER, SQLCOM_CREATE_EVENT, SQLCOM_CREATE_ROLE, SQLCOM_CREATE_RESOURCE_GROUP, SQLCOM_CREATE_SRS
    6
    DROP
    SQLCOM_DROP_TABLE, SQLCOM_DROP_INDEX, SQLCOM_DROP_DB, SQLCOM_DROP_FUNCTION, SQLCOM_DROP_USER, SQLCOM_DROP_PROCEDURE, SQLCOM_DROP_VIEW, SQLCOM_DROP_TRIGGER, SQLCOM_DROP_SERVER, SQLCOM_DROP_EVENT, SQLCOM_DROP_ROLE, SQLCOM_DROP_RESOURCE_GROUP, SQLCOM_DROP_SRS
    7
    ALTER
    SQLCOM_ALTER_TABLE, SQLCOM_ALTER_DB, SQLCOM_ALTER_PROCEDURE, SQLCOM_ALTER_FUNCTION, SQLCOM_ALTER_TABLESPACE, SQLCOM_ALTER_SERVER, SQLCOM_ALTER_EVENT, SQLCOM_ALTER_USER, SQLCOM_ALTER_INSTANCE, SQLCOM_ALTER_USER_DEFAULT_ROLE, SQLCOM_ALTER_RESOURCE_GROUP
    8
    REPLACE
    SQLCOM_REPLACE, SQLCOM_REPLACE_SELECT
    9
    SET
    SQLCOM_SET_OPTION, SQLCOM_RESET, SQLCOM_SET_PASSWORD, SQLCOM_SET_ROLE, SQLCOM_SET_RESOURCE_GROUP
    10
    EXECUTE
    SQLCOM_EXECUTE
    11
    LOGIN
    Database login is not subject to audit rules.
    12
    LOGOUT
    Database logout is not subject to audit rules.
    13
    CHANGEUSER
    User change is not subject to audit rules.
    
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