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Namespace

Last updated: 2022-12-13 16:43:33

    A Namespace is the object of logical environment division in the same cluster in Kubernetes. You can manage the division of multiple teams or projects using Namespaces. In a Namespace, the name of a Kubernetes object must be unique. You can use ResourceQuotas to allocate available resources and control the access to different Namespace networks.

    How to Use

    Setting Usage Quota of a Namespace Resource with a ResourceQuota

    You can have multiple ResourceQuota resources under one Namespace, and each ResourceQuota can set usage constraints for each Namespace resource. You can set the following usage constraints for Namespace resources:

    • Compute resource quotas, such as CPU and memory.
    • Storage resource quotas, such as total storage of requests.
    • Kubernetes object count quotas, such as the number of Deployments.

    The quota settings supported by ResourceQuota vary slightly by Kubernetes version. For more information, see Kubernetes' official document about ResourceQuota.
    Below is an example of ResourceQuota:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ResourceQuota
    metadata:
     name: object-counts
     namespace: default
    spec:
     hard:
       configmaps: "10"  ## Up to 10 ConfigMaps
       replicationcontrollers: "20" ## Up to 20 ReplicationControllers
       secrets: "10" ## Up to 10 Secrets
       services: "10" ## Up to 10 Services
       services.loadbalancers: "2"  ## Up to 2 Services in LoadBalancer mode
       cpu: "1000" ## Up to 1,000 CPU resources can be used under this Namespace
       memory: 200Gi ## Up to 200 Gi of memory can be used under this Namespace
    

    Setting Access Control for a Namespace Network Using a NetworkPolicy

    NetworkPolicy is a resource provided by Kubernetes (K8s) to define a Pod-based network isolation policy. You can not only restrict Namespaces, but also control network access among Pods, i.e., controlling whether a group of Pods can communicate with another group or other network endpoints.

    For details about how to deploy a NetworkPolicy Controller in a cluster and implement network access control among Namespaces using a NetworkPolicy, see Using NetworkPolicy for Network Access Control.

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