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Lifecycle

Terakhir diperbarui:2021-04-23 10:47:47

    Overview

    This document provides an overview of APIs and SDK code samples related to lifecycles.

    API Operation Description
    PUT Bucket lifecycle Setting lifecycle Sets the lifecycle management configuration of a bucket
    GET Bucket lifecycle Querying lifecycle Queries the lifecycle management configuration of a bucket
    DELETE Bucket lifecycle Deleting lifecycle Deletes the lifecycle management configuration of a bucket

    Setting a lifecycle configuration

    Feature description

    This API is used to set the lifecycle configuration of a bucket.

    Sample request

    Sample 1. Transition objects to the Standard_IA storage class 30 days after upload

    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
        Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
        Region: 'COS_REGION',     /* Bucket region. Required */
        Rules: [{
            "ID": "1",
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "Filter": {},
            "Transition": {
                "Days": "30",
                "StorageClass": "STANDARD_IA"
            }
        }],
    }, function(err, data) {
        console.log(err || data);
    });
    

    Sample 2. Transition objects with the specified directory prefix dir/ to the ARCHIVE storage class 90 days after upload

    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
        Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
        Region: 'COS_REGION',     /* Bucket region. Required */
        Rules: [{
            "ID": "2",
            "Filter": {
                "Prefix": "dir/",
            },
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "Transition": {
                "Days": "90",
                "StorageClass": "ARCHIVE"
            }
        }],
    }, function(err, data) {
        console.log(err || data);
    });
    

    Sample 3. Remove the delete markers of expired files 180 days after upload.

    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
        Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
        Region: 'COS_REGION',     /* Bucket region. Required */
        Rules: [{
            "ID": "3",
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "Filter": {},
            "Expiration": {
                "Days": "180"
            }
        }],
    }, function(err, data) {
        console.log(err || data);
    });
    

    Sample 4. Delete incomplete multipart uploads 30 days after upload.

    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
        Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
        Region: 'COS_REGION',     /* Bucket region. Required */
        Rules: [{
            "ID": "4",
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "Filter": {},
            "AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload": {
                "DaysAfterInitiation": "30"
            }
        }],
    }, function(err, data) {
        console.log(err || data);
    });
    

    Sample 5: Transition a past version to the ARCHIVE 30 days after it is generated.

    cos.putBucketLifecycle({
        Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
        Region: 'COS_REGION',     /* Bucket region. Required */
        Rules: [{
            "ID": "5",
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "Filter": {},
            "NoncurrentVersionTransition": {
                "NoncurrentDays": "30",
                "StorageClass": 'ARCHIVE'
            }
        }],
    }, function(err, data) {
        console.log(err || data);
    });
    

    Parameter description

    Parameter Name                                                                      Description Type Required
    Bucket Bucket for which the lifecycle is configured in the format: BucketName-APPID String Yes
    Region Bucket region. For the enumerated values, see Regions and Access Domain Names String Yes
    Rules List of specific lifecycle rules ObjectArray Yes
    - ID Unique rule ID String Yes
    - Status Rule status; enumerated values: Enabled, Disabled String Yes
    - Filter Specifies the filter Object Yes
    - - - Prefix Object prefix to be matched by the rule String No
    - Transition Rule transition attributes, indicating when the COS storage class is converted to Standard_IA or Archive Object No
    - - Days Indicates the number of days after which the object was last modified that the action corresponding to the rule will be executed. The value must be a non-negative integer, and a maximum of 3650 days is supported. Number Yes
    StorageClass Indicates the storage class of the transitioned object; enumerated values: STANDARD, STANDARD_IA, ARCHIVE. Default value: STANDARD String No
    - NoncurrentVersionTransition Specifies the transition attributes of a past object version ObjectArray No
    - - NoncurrentDays Indicates that the past object version is transitioned after the number of days determined by this value Number Yes
    StorageClass Indicates the storage class of the transitioned object; enumerated values: STANDARD, STANDARD_IA, ARCHIVE. Default value: STANDARD String Yes
    - Expiration Rule expiration attributes Object No
    - - ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker Deletes expired object delete markers. Enumerated values: true and false. It cannot be specified with Days at the same time. Boolean Yes
    - - Days Specifies the number of days after which the object was last modified that the deletion action will occur. It cannot be specified with ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker at the same time. Number Yes
    - AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload Indicates to delete incomplete multipart uploads. Object No
    - - DaysAfterInitiation Incomplete multipart uploads are deleted after the number of days determined by this value; the computation of this value starts from the time the file was uploaded and must be a positive integer. Number Yes

    Callback function description

    function(err, data) { ... }
    
    Parameter Name             Description Type
    err Object returned when an error (network error or service error) occurs. If the request is successful, this is null. For more information, see Error Codes Object
    - statusCode HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404 Number
    - headers Headers returned by the request Object
    data Data returned when the request is successful. If the request fails, this is null Object
    - statusCode HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404 Number
    - headers Headers returned by the request Object

    Querying a lifecycle configuration

    Feature description

    This API is used to query the lifecycle management configuration of a bucket.

    Sample request

    cos.getBucketLifecycle({
        Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
        Region: 'COS_REGION',     /* Bucket region. Required */
    }, function(err, data) {
        console.log(err || data);
    });
    

    Sample response

    {
        "Rules": [{
            "ID": "1",
            "Filter": "",
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "Transition": {
                "Days": "30",
                "StorageClass": "STANDARD_IA"
            }
        }, {
            "ID": "2",
            "Filter": {
                "Prefix": "dir/"
            },
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "Transition": {
                "Days": "90",
                "StorageClass": "ARCHIVE"
            }
        }, {
            "ID": "3",
            "Filter": "",
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "Expiration": {
                "Days": "180"
            }
        }, {
            "ID": "4",
            "Filter": "",
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload": {
                "DaysAfterInitiation": "30"
            }
        }, {
            "ID": "5",
            "Filter": "",
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "NoncurrentVersionTransition:": {
                "NoncurrentDays": "30",
                "StorageClass": "ARCHIVE"
            }
        }],
        "statusCode": 200,
        "headers": {}
    }
    

    Parameter description

    Parameter Name Description Type Required
    Bucket Bucket for which the lifecycle is queried in the format: BucketName-APPID String Yes
    Region Bucket region. For the enumerated values, see Regions and Access Domain Names String Yes

    Callback function description

    function(err, data) { ... }
    
    Parameter Name                                                 Parameter Description Type
    err Object returned when an error (network error or service error) occurs. If the request is successful, this is null. For more information, see Error Codes Object
    - statusCode HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404 Number
    - headers Headers returned by the request Object
    data Data returned when the request is successful. If the request fails, this is null Object
    - statusCode HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404 Number
    - headers Headers returned by the request Object
    - Rules List of specific lifecycle rules ObjectArray
    - - ID Unique rule ID String
    - - Status Rule status; enumerated values: Enabled, Disabled String
    - - Filter Specifies the filter Object
    - - - Prefix Key prefix to be matched with the rule String
    - - Transition Rule transition attributes, indicating when the COS storage class is transitioned to Standard_IA or Archive ObjectArray
    - - - Days Specifies the number of days after which the object was last modified that the action corresponding to the rule will be executed. The value must be a non-negative integer, and a maximum of 3650 days is supported Number
    - - - StorageClass Indicates the storage class of the transitioned object; enumerated values: STANDARD, STANDARD_IA, ARCHIVE String
    - - NoncurrentVersionTransition Specifies the transition attributes of a past object version ObjectArray
    - - - NoncurrentDays Indicates that the past object version is transitioned after the number of days determined by the value Number
    StorageClass Indicates the storage class of the transitioned object; enumerated values: STANDARD, STANDARD_IA, ARCHIVE. Default value: STANDARD String
    - - Expiration Rule expiration attributes Object
    - - - ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker Deletes expired object delete markers. Enumerated values: true and false. It cannot be specified with Days at the same time. Boolean
    - - - Days Specifies the number of days after which the object was last modified that the deletion action will occur. It cannot be specified with ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker at the same time Number
    - - AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload Indicates to delete incomplete multipart uploads. Object
    - - - DaysAfterInitiation Incomplete multipart uploads are deleted after the number of days determined by this value; the computation of this value starts from the time the file was uploaded and must be a positive integer. Number

    Deleting a lifecycle configuration

    Feature description

    This API is used to delete the lifecycle management configuration of a bucket.

    Sample request

    cos.deleteBucketLifecycle({
        Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /*Required*/
        Region: 'COS_REGION',     /* Bucket region. Required */
    }, function(err, data) {
        console.log(err || data);
    });
    

    Parameter description

    Parameter Name Description Type Required
    Bucket Bucket for which the lifecycle is deleted in the format: BucketName-APPID String Yes
    Region Bucket region. For the enumerated values, see Regions and Access Domain Names String Yes

    Callback function description

    function(err, data) { ... }
    
    Parameter Name        Description Type
    err Object returned when an error (network error or service error) occurs. If the request is successful, this is null. For more information, see Error Codes Object
    - statusCode HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404 Number
    - headers Headers returned by the request Object
    data Data returned when the request is successful. If the request fails, this is null Object
    - statusCode HTTP status code returned by the request, such as 200, 403, and 404 Number
    - headers Headers returned by the request Object
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