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Persistent Image Processing

Terakhir diperbarui:2022-06-09 16:07:40

    Overview

    This document provides an overview of APIs and SDK code samples related to persistent image processing.

    API Operation
    Persistent Image Processing COS(Cloud Object Storage) supports processing images upon upload. You can also process images that are already stored in COS and save the processed images to COS.

    Processing upon Upload

    Feature description

    The feature of processing upon upload provided by CI helps you implement image processing when uploading an image. You only need to add Pic-Operations to the request header and set related parameters to implement image processing when uploading an image, and store the input image and processing result in COS. Currently, this feature supports the processing of a file up to 20 MB.

    Method prototype

    ci_put_object(self, Bucket, Body, Key, EnableMD5=False, **kwargs)
    

    Sample request

    with open('local.jpg', 'rb') as fp:
    response, data = client.ci_put_object(
    Bucket='examplebucket-1250000000',
          Body=fp,
          Key=ci_file_name,
          # pic operation json struct
          PicOperations='{"is_pic_info":1,"rules":[{"fileid":"format.png","rule":"imageView2/format/png"}]}')
    

    Sample request with all parameters

    response = client.ci_put_object(
      Bucket='examplebucket-1250000000',
      Body=b'bytes'|file,
      Key='exampleobject',
      EnableMD5=False|True,
      ACL='private'|'public-read', # Please be aware that by using this parameter, the maximum of 1000 ACLs may be reached
      GrantFullControl='string',
      GrantRead='string',
      StorageClass='STANDARD'|'STANDARD_IA'|'ARCHIVE',
      Expires='string',
      CacheControl='string',
      ContentType='string',
      ContentDisposition='string',
      ContentEncoding='string',
      ContentLanguage='string',
      ContentLength='123',
      ContentMD5='string',
      Metadata={
          'x-cos-meta-key1': 'value1',
          'x-cos-meta-key2': 'value2'
      },
      TrafficLimit='1048576'
      PicOperations='{"is_pic_info":1,"rules":[{"fileid":"format.png","rule":"imageView2/format/png"}]}'
    )
    

    Parameter description

    Parameter Description Type Required
    Bucket Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID String Yes
    Body Content of the uploaded object, which can be file stream or byte stream file/bytes Yes
    Key Object key, the unique identifier of an object in a bucket. For example, if the object endpoint is examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/doc/pic.jpg, its object key is doc/pic.jpg String Yes
    PicOperations CI image processing parameter. For more information, please see Persistent Image Processing String Yes
    EnableMD5 Specifies whether the SDK needs to calculate the Content-MD5 value. This feature is disabled by default. The upload will take longer if it is enabled Bool No
    ACL Sets the object ACL, such as 'private' or 'public-read' String No
    GrantFullControl Grants the grantee full permission in the format of id="OwnerUin" String No
    GrantRead Grants the grantee read permission in the format of id="OwnerUin" String No
    StorageClass Storage class of the object. For storage classes such as STANDARD (default), STANDARD_IA, and ARCHIVE, please see Storage Class Overview. String No
    Expires Sets Expires String No
    CacheControl Cache policy. Sets Cache-Control. String No
    ContentType Content Type. Sets Content-Type. String No
    ContentDisposition Filename. Sets Content-Disposition String No
    ContentEncoding Encoding format. Sets Content-Encoding. String No
    ContentLanguage Language type. Sets Content-Language String No
    ContentLength Sets the length of the request content. String No
    ContentMD5 Sets the MD5 checksum of the uploaded object String No
    Metadata User-defined object metadata. This parameter must start with x-cos-meta; otherwise, it will be ignored Dict No
    TrafficLimit Specifies the bandwidth limit for a single request in bit/s. Value range: 819200 - 838860800, i.e., 100 KB/s - 100 MB/s String No

    PicOperations is a JSON string. Its parameters are as follows:

    Parameter Description Type Required
    is_pic_info Whether to return the input image information
    0 (default): no
    1: yes
    Int No
    rules Processing rules (up to 5 rules are supported). Each rule corresponds to one processing result. If this parameter is not specified, images will not be processed. Array No

    Parameters of rules (a JSON array) are as follows:

    Parameter Description Type Required
    bucket Name of the destination bucket that stores the results, formatted as BucketName-APPID. If this parameter is not specified, the results will be stored in the current bucket. String No
    fileid Path of the processing results. If the value of this parameter starts with a slash (/), the results will be stored in a specified folder. Otherwise, the results will be stored in the directory of the input image. String Yes
    rule The processing parameter. For more information, please see the image processing API of CI. If the image needs to be stylized, prefix style/ to the style name. For example, if the style name is test, you can set this parameter to style/test. String Yes

    Response description

    The response contains the original image and processing information in dict format:

    {
    'OriginalInfo': {
    'Key': 'local.jpg',
    'Location': 'examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/local.jpg',
    'ETag': '"aff1b996bcc63a0f0259df0de2fa989f38c5ce7e"',
    'ImageInfo': {
        'Format': 'JPEG',
        'Width': '300',
        'Height': '168',
        'Quality': '74',
        'Ave': '0x1a3451',
        'Orientation': '0'
    }
    },
    'ProcessResults': {
    'Object': {
        'Key': 'format.png',
        'Location': 'examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/format.png',
        'Format': 'png',
        'Width': '300',
        'Height': '168',
        'Size': '77063',
        'Quality': '74',
        'ETag': '"a07dc5bcfa238e7d23d2d5884da4ac328aaaa9c6"'
    }
    }
    }
    

    Parameters in the response body are as follows:

    Parameter Type Description
    UploadResult Container Original image information

    Content of the UploadResult node:

    Parameter Type Description
    OriginalInfo Container Original image information
    ProcessResults Container Image processing results

    Content of the OriginalInfo node:

    Parameter Type Description
    Key String Filename of the original image
    Location String Image path
    ImageInfo Container Information of the original image
    ETag String ETag of the original image. If the output image overwrites the original image, the value of etag will be that of the output image

    Content of the ImageInfo node:

    Parameter Type Description
    Format String Format
    Width Int Image width
    Height Int Image height
    Quality Int Image quality
    Ave String Image average hue
    Orientation Int Image rotation angle

    Content of the ProcessResults node:

    Parameter Type Description
    Object Container Processing result of each image

    Content of the Object node:

    Parameter Type Description
    Key String Filename
    Location String Image path
    Format String Image format
    Width Int Image width
    Height Int Image height
    Size Int Image size
    Quality Int Image quality
    ETag String ETag of the output image

    Processing In-Cloud Data

    Feature description

    The persistent image processing API can process an in-cloud image and save the processing result to COS.

    Method prototype

    ci_image_process(self, Bucket, Key, **kwargs)
    

    Sample request

    response, data = client.ci_image_process(
    Bucket='examplebucket-1250000000',
    Key=ci_file_name,
      # pic operation json struct
      PicOperations='{"is_pic_info":1,"rules":[{"fileid":"format.png","rule":"imageView2/format/png"}]}')
    

    Sample request with all parameters

    response, data = client.ci_image_process(
      Bucket='examplebucket-1250000000',
      Key=ci_file_name,
      # pic operation json struct
      PicOperations='{"is_pic_info":1,"rules":[{"fileid":"format.png","rule":"imageView2/format/png"}]}')
    

    Parameter description

    Parameter Description Type Required
    Bucket Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID String Yes
    Key Object key, the unique identifier of an object in a bucket. For example, if the object endpoint is examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/doc/pic.jpg, its object key is doc/pic.jpg String Yes
    PicOperations CI image processing parameter. For more information, please see Persistent Image Processing String Yes

    PicOperations is a JSON string. Its parameters are as follows:

    Parameter Description Type Required
    is_pic_info Whether to return the input image information
    0 (default): no
    1: yes
    Int No
    rules Processing rules (up to 5 rules are supported). Each rule corresponds to one processing result. If this parameter is not specified, images will not be processed. Array No

    Parameters of rules (a JSON array) are as follows:

    Parameter Description Type Required
    bucket Name of the destination bucket that stores the results, formatted as BucketName-APPID. If this parameter is not specified, the results will be stored in the current bucket. String No
    fileid Path of the processing results. If the value of this parameter starts with a slash (/), the results will be stored in a specified folder. Otherwise, the results will be stored in the directory of the input image. String Yes
    rule Processing parameters. For more information, please see the image processing API. To process an image using a specified style, the value must start with style/ with the style name followed. For example, if the style name is test, the value of rule should be style/test. String Yes

    Response description

    The response contains object metadata in dict format:

    {
    'OriginalInfo': {
    'Key': 'local.jpg',
    'Location': 'examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/local.jpg',
    'ETag': '"aff1b996bcc63a0f0259df0de2fa989f38c5ce7e"',
    'ImageInfo': {
        'Format': 'JPEG',
        'Width': '300',
        'Height': '168',
        'Quality': '74',
        'Ave': '0x1a3451',
        'Orientation': '0'
    }
    },
    'ProcessResults': {
    'Object': {
        'Key': 'format.png',
        'Location': 'examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/format.png',
        'Format': 'png',
        'Width': '300',
        'Height': '168',
        'Size': '77063',
        'Quality': '74',
        'ETag': '"a07dc5bcfa238e7d23d2d5884da4ac328aaaa9c6"'
    }
    }
    }
    

    Parameters in the response body are as follows:

    Parameter Type Description
    UploadResult Container Original image information

    Content of the UploadResult node:

    Parameter Type Description
    OriginalInfo Container Original image information
    ProcessResults Container Image processing results

    Content of the OriginalInfo node:

    Parameter Type Description
    Key String Filename of the original image
    Location String Image path
    ImageInfo Container Information of the original image
    ETag String ETag of the original image. If the output image overwrites the original image, the value of etag will be that of the output image

    Content of the ImageInfo node:

    Parameter Type Description
    Format String Format
    Width Int Image width
    Height Int Image height
    Quality Int Image quality
    Ave String Image average hue
    Orientation Int Image rotation angle

    Content of the ProcessResults node:

    Parameter Type Description
    Object Container Processing result of each image

    Content of the Object node:

    Parameter Type Description
    Key String Filename
    Location String Image path
    Format String Image format
    Width Int Image width
    Height Int Image height
    Size Int Image size
    Quality Int Image quality
    ETag String ETag of the output image
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