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Downloading Objects

Terakhir diperbarui:2022-03-30 12:45:46

    Overview

    This document provides an overview of APIs and SDK code samples related to object downloads.

    API Operation Description
    GET Object Downloading an object Downloads an object to the local file system.

    Description

    This API (GET Object) is used to get the content, in string format, of a specified file in a bucket.

    Sample code

    cos.getObject({
       Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name. Required. */
       Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region, such as `ap-beijing`. Required. */
       Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`). Required. */
    }, function(err, data) {
       console.log(err || data.Body);
    });
    

    Getting file content with Range specified

    cos.getObject({
       Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name. Required. */
       Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region, such as `ap-beijing`. Required. */
       Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`). Required. */
       Range: 'bytes=1-3', /*Optional*/
    }, function(err, data) {
       console.log(err || data.Body);
    });
    

    Downloading an object (limiting single-URL speed):

    Note:

    For more information about the speed limits on object downloads, please see Single-URL Speed Limits.

    cos.getObject({
       Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Required */
       Region: 'COS_REGION',     /* Bucket region. Required */
       Key: 'exampleobject', /* Required */
       Headers: {
         'x-cos-traffic-limit': 819200, // The speed range is 819200 to 838860800, that is 100 KB/s to 100 MB/s. If the value is not within this range, 400 will be returned.
       },
    }, function(err, data) {
       console.log(err || data.Body);
    });
    

    Downloading an object (via getObjectUrl):

    cos.getObjectUrl({
       Bucket: 'examplebucket-1250000000', /* Your bucket name. Required. */
       Region: 'COS_REGION',  /* Bucket region, such as `ap-beijing`. Required. */
       Key: '1.jpg',  /* Object key stored in the bucket (such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`). Required. */
       Sign: true
    }, function (err, data) {
       if (err) return console.log(err);
       wx.downloadFile({
           url: data.Url, // The “url” domain name needs to be added to the download allowlist
           success (res) {
               console.log(res.statusCode, res.tempFilePath);
           },
           fail: function (err) {
               console.log(err);
           },
       });
    });
    

    Parameter description

    Parameter Description Type Required
    Bucket Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID String Yes
    Region Bucket region. For the enumerated values, please see Regions and Access Endpoints. String Yes
    Key Object key (object name), the unique ID of an object in a bucket. For more information, please see Object Overview. String Yes
    ResponseContentType Content-Type parameter in the response header String No
    ResponseContentLanguage Content-Language in the response header String No
    ResponseExpires Content-Expires in the response header String No
    ResponseCacheControl Cache-Control in the response header String No
    ResponseContentDisposition Content-Disposition in the response header String No
    ResponseContentEncoding Content-Encoding in the response header String No
    Range Byte range of the object as defined in RFC 2616. The range value must be in the format of bytes=first-last, where both first and last are offsets starting from 0. For example, bytes=0-9 means to download the first 10 bytes of the object. If this parameter is not specified, the entire object will be downloaded. String No
    If-Modified-Since If the object is modified after the specified time, the corresponding object metadata will be returned; otherwise, "304 (not modified)" will be returned. String No
    If-Unmodified-Since Required unmodified time. The object is downloaded only if it has not been modified since the specified time. Otherwise, 412 (precondition failed) will be returned. String No
    IfMatch Returns the object only if the ETag matches the specified content; otherwise, an HTTP 412 (Precondition Failed) status code is returned String No
    IfNoneMatch Returns the object only if the ETag does not match the specified content; otherwise, an HTTP 304 (Not Modified) status code is returned String No
    VersionId Version ID of the object to download String No
    onProgress Progress callback. The attributes of the response object progressData are as follows. Function No
    - progressData.loaded Size of the downloaded parts, in bytes Number No
    - progressData.total Size of the entire object, in bytes Number No
    - progressData.speed Download speed, in bytes/s Number No
    - progressData.percent Percentage of the file download progress; for example, 0.5 means 50% downloaded Number No

    Callback function description

    function(err, data) { ... }
    
    Parameter Description Type
    err Object returned when an error (network error or service error) occurs. If the request is successful, this is null. For more information, see Error Codes. Object
    - statusCode HTTP status code, such as 200, 403, and 404. Number
    - headers Headers. Object
    data Content returned when the request is successful. If the request fails, this parameter is empty. Object
    - statusCode Returns an HTTP status code, such as 200, 304, 403, and 404 Number
    - headers Headers. Object
    - Cache-Control Cache directives as defined in RFC 2616. It will be returned only if it is contained in the object metadata or specified through the request parameter. String
    - Content-Disposition Filename as defined in RFC 2616. It will be returned only if it is contained in the object metadata or specified through the request parameter. String
    - ContentEncoding Encoding format as defined in RFC 2616. It will be returned only if it is contained in the object metadata or specified through the request parameter. String
    - Expires Cache expiration time as defined in RFC 2616. It will be returned only if it is contained in the object metadata or specified through the request parameter. string
    - x-cos-storage-class Storage class of the object. For the enumerated values, such as STANDARD (default), STANDARD_IA, and ARCHIVE, please see Storage Class Overview.
    Note: If this header is not returned, the storage class of the object is STANDARD.
    String
    - x-cos-meta-* User-defined metadata String
    - NotModified This attribute will be returned if the request contains IfModifiedSince. If the file has been modified, false will be returned. If not, true will be returned. Boolean
    - ETag MD5 checksum of the object. The value of ETag can be used to check whether the object was corrupted during the upload.
    Example: "09cba091df696af91549de27b8e7d0f6"
    Note that double quotation marks are required at the beginning and the end.
    String
    - VersionId Version ID of the uploaded object if versioning is enabled for its bucket. If versioning is not enabled, this parameter is not returned. String
    - Body Returned file content. Uses the String format by default. String
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