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Glossary
DokumentasiCloud Object StorageSDK DocumentationPHP SDKObject OperationsCopying and Moving Objects

Copying and Moving Objects

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Terakhir diperbarui: 2024-02-04 14:25:57

Overview

This document provides an overview of APIs and SDK code samples for copying and moving an object.
API
Operation
Description
Copying an object (modifying object attributes)
Copies a file to a destination path
Copying a part
Copies an object as a part.
Deleting an object
Deletes a specified object from a bucket.

Advanced APIs (Recommended)

Copying objects

Feature description

This API is used to copy an object. It calls the PUT Object - Copy API for small files, and the Upload Part - Copy API for large files. This API is usually used to modify object attributes. For the parameters required, see those of the PUT Object - Copy and Upload Part - Copy APIs.

Sample request

Sample 1. Copying an object

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->Copy(
        $bucket = 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        $key = 'exampleobject', // Object key
        $copySorce = array(
            'Region' => 'COS_REGION', 
            'Bucket' => 'sourcebucket-1250000000', 
            'Key' => 'sourceobject', 
        )
    );
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Sample 2. Changing the object storage class

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->Copy(
        $bucket = 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        $key = 'exampleobject', // Object key
        $copySorce = array(
            'Region' => 'COS_REGION', 
            'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-1250000000', 
            'Key' => 'exampleobject', 
        ),
        $options = array(
            'StorageClass' => 'Archive'
        )
    );
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Sample 3. Modifying object storage attributes

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->Copy(
        $bucket = 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        $key = 'exampleobject', // Object key
        $copySorce = array(
            'Region' => 'COS_REGION', 
            'Bucket' => 'sourcebucket-1250000000', 
            'Key' => 'sourceObject', 
        ),
        $options = array(
            'MetadataDirective' => 'Replaced',
            'Metadata' => array(
                'string' => 'string',
            ),
        )
    );
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Simple Copy

Copying an object

This API (PUT Object - Copy) is used to copy an object to the destination path.

Method prototype

public Guzzle\\Service\\Resource\\Model copyObject(array $args = array());

Sample request

Sample 1. Copying an object

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->copyObject(array(
        'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        'Key' => 'exampleobject',
        'CopySource' => 'sourcebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/sourceObject',
    )); 
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Sample 2. Copying a specified version of an object

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->copyObject(array(
        'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        'Key' => 'exampleobject',
        'CopySource' => 'sourcebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/sourceObject?versionId=MTg0NDUxNjI3NTM0ODE2Njc0MzU',
    )); 
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Sample 3. Modifying the storage class to ARCHIVE

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->copyObject(array(
        'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        'Key' => 'exampleobject',
        'CopySource' => 'sourcebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/sourceObject',
        'StorageClass' => 'Archive'
    )); 
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Sample 4. Modifying metadata

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->copyObject(array(
        'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        'Key' => 'exampleobject',
        'CopySource' => 'sourcebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/sourceObject',
        'MetadataDirective' => 'Replaced',
        'Metadata' => array(
            'key1' => 'value1',
            'key2' => 'value2',
        )
    )); 
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Parameter description

Parameter Name
Type
Description
Required
Bucket
String
Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
Yes
Key
String
Object key is the unique identifier of an object in a bucket. For example, in the object’s access domain name
examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/doc/pic.jpg, the Key is doc/pic.jpg.
Yes
CopySource
String
Path of the source object, which contains APPID, Bucket, Key, and Region,
such as examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/doc/pic.jpg
Yes
MetadataDirective
String
Valid values: Copy: ignores the configured metadata and copies the file directly; Replaced: modifies the metadata according to the configured metadata. If the destination path is identical to the source path, this parameter must be set to Replaced.
No

Multipart Copy

Note:
This section presents all relevant APIs which are the same as those in Uploading Objects.

Querying a part

Feature description

This API (List Multipart Uploads) is used to query in-progress multipart uploads in a specified bucket.

Method prototype

public Guzzle\\Service\\Resource\\Model listMultipartUploads(array $args = array());

Sample request

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->listMultipartUploads(array(
        'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        'Delimiter' => '/',
        'EncodingType' => 'url',
        'KeyMarker' => 'prfixKeyMarker',
        'UploadIdMarker' => 'string',
        'Prefix' => 'prfix',
        'MaxUploads' => 1000,
    )); 
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Parameter description

Parameter Name
Type
Description
Required
Bucket
String
Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
Yes
Delimiter
String
Delimiter, left empty by default. For example, you can set it to / to indicate folders.
No
EncodingType
String
Encoding method of the returned value. The value is not encoded by default. Valid value: url
No
KeyMarker
String
The key of the object after which the returned part list begins
No
UploadIdMarker
String
The upload ID of the object after which the returned part list begins
No
Prefix
String
Key prefix to query parts by, left empty by default
No
MaxUploads
Int
Maximum number of returned parts, which is 1000 (the maximum value allowed) by default
No

Response description

Parameter Name
Type
Description
Parent Node
Bucket
String
Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
None
IsTruncated
Int
Whether the returned objects are truncated
None
Uploads
Array
List of returned parts
None
Upload
Array
Attributes of the returned parts
Uploads
Key
String
Object key
Upload
UploadId
String
ID of the multipart upload
Upload
Initiator
String
Initiator of the multipart upload
Upload
Owner
String
Owner of the parts
Upload
StorageClass
String
Storage class of the parts
Upload
Initiated
String
Initiation time of the multipart upload
Upload

Initializing multipart upload

Feature description

This API (Initiate Multipart Upload) is used to initialize a multipart upload.

Method prototype

public Guzzle\\Service\\Resource\\Model createMultipartUpload(array $args = array());

Sample request

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->createMultipartUpload(array(
        'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        'Key' => 'exampleobject',
    )); 
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Parameter description

Parameter Name
Type
Description
Required
Bucket
String
Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
Yes
Key
String
Object key is the unique identifier of an object in a bucket. For example, in the object’s access domain name
examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/doc/pic.jpg, the Key is doc/pic.jpg.
Yes
CacheControl
String
Cache policy
No
ContentDisposition
String
File name
No
ContentEncoding
String
Encoding format
No
ContentLanguage
String
Language type
No
ContentLength
Int
Length of the content
No
ContentType
String
Content type
No
Expires
String
Content-Expires
No
Metadata
Array
User-defined file metadata
No
StorageClass
String
Storage class of the object, such as STANDARD (default), STANDARD_IA, and ARCHIVE. For more information, see Storage Class Overview.
No
ContentMD5
Boolean
Whether to upload the MD5 checksum of the file for verification
No
ServerSideEncryption
String
Server-side encryption method
No

Response description

Parameter Name
Type
Description
Parent Node
Bucket
String
Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
None
Key
String
Object key
None
UploadId
String
ID of the multipart upload
None

Copying an object part

Feature description

This API (Upload Part - Copy) is used to copy a part of an object.

Method prototype

public Guzzle\\Service\\Resource\\Model uploadPartCopy(array $args = array());

Sample request

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->uploadPartCopy(array(
        'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        'Key' => 'exampleobject', 
        'CopySource' => 'sourcebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/sourceObject',
        'CopySourceRange' => 'bytes=0-1', // Copy only the first 2 bytes
        'UploadId' => 'exampleUploadId', // ID of the multipart upload, which you can get in the response returned after multipart upload initialization 
        'PartNumber' => 1, // Sequential number of a part, which COS uses to reassemble parts
    )); 
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Parameter description

Parameter Name
Type
Description
Required
Bucket
String
Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
Yes
Key
String
Object key
Yes
UploadId
String
ID of the multipart upload, which you can get in the response returned after multipart upload initialization
Yes
CopySource
String
Path to the source object, which contains APPID, Bucket, Key, and Region,
for example, examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/doc/pic.jpg
Yes
CopySourceRange
String
Byte range of the source object to copy in the format of bytes=first-last. If no range is specified, the entire source object will be copied.
No
PartNumber
Int
Sequential number of a part, which COS uses to reassemble parts
Yes
ContentLength
Int
Length of the content
No
ContentMD5
Boolean
Whether to upload the MD5 checksum of the file for verification
No

Sample response

Guzzle\\Service\\Resource\\Model Object
(
    [structure:protected] => 
    [data:protected] => Array
        (
            [ETag] => "96e79218965eb72c92a549dd5a330112"
            [LastModified] => "2017-09-04T04:45:45"
            [RequestId] => NWNhNDdjYWFfNjNhYjM1MGFfMjk2NF8xY2ViMWM=
            [CRC] => 16749565679157681890
        )

)

Response description

Parameter Name
Type
Description
Parent Node
ETag
String
MD5 checksum of the part
None
LastModified
String
Time when the object was last modified, in GMT format
None
CRC
String
CRC64 check code for data verification
No

Completing multipart upload

Feature description

This API (Complete Multipart Upload) is used to complete the multipart upload of a file.

Method prototype

public Guzzle\\Service\\Resource\\Model completeMultipartUpload(array $args = array());


Sample request

<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $result = $cosClient->completeMultipartUpload(array(
        'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-1250000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        'Key' => 'exampleobject', 
        'UploadId' => 'exampleUploadId',
        'Parts' => array(
            array(
                'ETag' => 'exampleETag',
                'PartNumber' => 1,
            )), 
            // ... repeated
    )); 
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Parameter description

Parameter Name
Type
Description
Required
Bucket
String
Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID
Yes
Key
String
Object key
Yes
UploadId
String
ID of the multipart upload
Yes
Parts
Array
List of parts
Yes
Part
Array
Information of the uploaded parts
Yes
ETag
String
MD5 checksum of the part
Yes
PartNumber
Int
Part number
Yes

Moving an Object

Object movement involves copying the source object to the target location and deleting the source object.
Since COS uses the bucket name (Bucket) and object key (ObjectKey) to identify objects, moving an object will modify the object identifier. COS’s PHP SDK does not provide a stand-alone API to modify object identifiers. However, you can still move the object with a combination of basic operations (object copy and object delete).
For example, if you want to move the picture.jpg object to the “doc” directory that is in the same bucket (mybucket-1250000000), you can copy the picture.jpg to the “doc” directory (making the object key doc/picture.jpg) and then delete the source object.
Likewise, if you need to move picture.jpg in the mybucket-1250000000 bucket to another bucket myanothorbucket-1250000000, you can copy the object to the myanothorbucket-1250000000 bucket first and then delete the source object.

Sample code

//: # ".cssg-snippet-move-object"
<?php

require dirname(__FILE__) . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

$secretId = "SECRETID"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretId`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$secretKey = "SECRETKEY"; //Replace it with the actual `SecretKey`, which can be viewed and managed in the CAM console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi
$region = "ap-beijing"; //Replace it with the actual `region`, which can be viewed in the console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
$cosClient = new Qcloud\\Cos\\Client(
    array(
        'region' => $region,
        'schema' => 'https', // Protocol header, which is http by default
        'credentials'=> array(
            'secretId'  => $secretId ,
            'secretKey' => $secretKey)));

try {
    $cosClient->copy(
        $bucket = 'examplebucket-125000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        $key = 'exampleobject',
        $copySource = array(
            'Region' => '<sourceRegion>', 
            'Bucket' => '<sourceBucket>', 
            'Key' => '<sourceKey>', 
        )
    );
    $result = $cosClient->deleteObject(array(
        'Bucket' => 'examplebucket-125000000', // Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`, which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket
        'Key' => 'exampleobject',
    ));
    // Request succeeded
    print_r($result);
} catch (\\Exception $e) {
    // Request failed
    echo($e);
}

Topik sebelumnya: Uploading ObjectsTopik selanjutnya: Downloading Objects

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