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Glossary

Downloading Objects

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Última atualização: 2024-06-25 10:53:13

Overview

This document provides an overview of APIs and SDK code samples for downloading an object.
API
Operation
Description
Downloading an object
Downloads an object to the local file system

SDK API References

For the parameters and method descriptions of all the APIs in the SDK, see SDK API Reference.

Advanced APIs (Recommended)

Downloading an object

The advanced version of the GET Object API uses more encapsulated logic to allow you to suspend, resume (via checkpoint restart), or cancel download requests.

Sample 1. Downloading an object

// The advanced download API supports checkpoint restart. Therefore, a HEAD request will be sent before the download to obtain the file information.
// If you are using a temporary key or accessing with a sub-account, ensure that your permission list includes HeadObject.

// Initialize TransferConfig. The default configuration is used here. To customize the configuration, please see the SDK API documentation.
TransferConfig transferConfig = new TransferConfig.Builder().build();
// Initialize TransferManager
TransferManager transferManager = new TransferManager(cosXmlService,
transferConfig);

// Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID` (`APPID` is required), which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket.
String bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000";
String cosPath = "exampleobject"; // Location identifier of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
// Path of the local directory
String savePathDir = context.getExternalCacheDir().toString();
// File name saved locally. If not specified (null), it will be the same as the COS file name
String savedFileName = "exampleobject";

Context applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext(); // application
// context
COSXMLDownloadTask cosxmlDownloadTask =
transferManager.download(applicationContext,
bucket, cosPath, savePathDir, savedFileName);

// Set the download progress callback
cosxmlDownloadTask.setCosXmlProgressListener(new CosXmlProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onProgress(long complete, long target) {
// todo Do something to update progress...
}
});
// Set the response callback
cosxmlDownloadTask.setCosXmlResultListener(new CosXmlResultListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(CosXmlRequest request, CosXmlResult result) {
COSXMLDownloadTask.COSXMLDownloadTaskResult downloadTaskResult =
(COSXMLDownloadTask.COSXMLDownloadTaskResult) result;
}

// If you use the Kotlin language to call this, please note that the exception in the callback method is nullable; otherwise, the onFail method will not be called back, that is:
// clientException is of type CosXmlClientException? and serviceException is of type CosXmlServiceException?
@Override
public void onFail(CosXmlRequest request,
@Nullable CosXmlClientException clientException,
@Nullable CosXmlServiceException serviceException) {
if (clientException != null) {
clientException.printStackTrace();
} else {
serviceException.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// Set the job status callback to view the job progress
cosxmlDownloadTask.setTransferStateListener(new TransferStateListener() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(TransferState state) {
// todo notify transfer state
}
});
Note:
For more samples, please visit GitHub.

Sample 2. Suspending, resuming, or cancelling a download

To suspend a download, use the code below:
cosxmlDownloadTask.pause();
To resume a suspended download, use the code below:
cosxmlDownloadTask.resume();
To cancel a download, use the code below:
cosxmlDownloadTask.cancel();
Note:
For more samples, please visit GitHub.

Sample 3. Setting checkpoint restart for download

// Initialize TransferConfig. The default configuration is used here. To customize the configuration, please see the SDK API documentation.
// TransferManager supports checkpoint restart for download. You only need to ensure the consistency of parameters `bucket`, `cosPath`, `savePathDir`, and `savedFileName`.
// Then the SDK will resume the download from where interrupted.
TransferConfig transferConfig = new TransferConfig.Builder().build();
// Initialize TransferManager
TransferManager transferManager = new TransferManager(cosXmlService,
transferConfig);
// Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID` (`APPID` is required), which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket.
String bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000";
String cosPath = "exampleobject"; // Location identifier of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
// Path of the local directory
String savePathDir = context.getExternalCacheDir().toString();
// File name saved locally. If not specified (null), it will be the same as the COS file name
String savedFileName = "exampleobject";

GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = new GetObjectRequest(bucket, cosPath, savePathDir, savedFileName);

Context applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext(); // application
// context
COSXMLDownloadTask cosxmlDownloadTask =
transferManager.download(applicationContext, getObjectRequest);
Note:
For more samples, please visit GitHub.

Sample 4. Batch download

// The location of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
String[] cosPaths = new String[] {
"exampleobject1",
"exampleobject2",
"exampleobject3",
};

for (String cosPath : cosPaths) {

COSXMLDownloadTask cosxmlDownloadTask =
transferManager.download(applicationContext,
bucket, cosPath, savePathDir, savedFileName);
// Set the response callback
cosxmlDownloadTask.setCosXmlResultListener(new CosXmlResultListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(CosXmlRequest request, CosXmlResult result) {
COSXMLDownloadTask.COSXMLDownloadTaskResult downloadResult =
(COSXMLDownloadTask.COSXMLDownloadTaskResult) result;
}

// If you use the Kotlin language to call this, please note that the exception in the callback method is nullable; otherwise, the onFail method will not be called back, that is:
// clientException is of type CosXmlClientException? and serviceException is of type CosXmlServiceException?
@Override
public void onFail(CosXmlRequest request,
@Nullable CosXmlClientException clientException,
@Nullable CosXmlServiceException serviceException) {
if (clientException != null) {
clientException.printStackTrace();
} else {
serviceException.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
Note:
For more samples, please visit GitHub.

Sample 5. Creating a directory

boolean isTruncated = true;
String marker = null;
try {
while (isTruncated) {
GetBucketRequest getBucketRequest = new GetBucketRequest(region, bucket, directoryPath);
// Configure pagination
getBucketRequest.setMarker(marker);
// Configure not to query subdirectories
getBucketRequest.setDelimiter("/");
GetBucketResult getBucketResult = cosXmlService.getBucket(getBucketRequest);
// Batch download
for (ListBucket.Contents content : getBucketResult.listBucket.contentsList) {
GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = new GetObjectRequest(bucket, content.key, savePathDir);
transferManager.download(context,getObjectRequest);
}
isTruncated = getBucketResult.listBucket.isTruncated;
marker = getBucketResult.listBucket.nextMarker;
}
} catch (CosXmlServiceException serviceException) {
serviceException.printStackTrace();
} catch (CosXmlClientException clientException) {
clientException.printStackTrace();
}
Note:
For more samples, please visit GitHub.

Sample 6. Downloading files anonymously (downloading public files without passing in the key)

// Initialize TransferConfig. The default configuration is used here. To customize the configuration, please see the SDK API documentation.
TransferConfig transferConfig = new TransferConfig.Builder().build();
// Initialize TransferManager
CosXmlServiceConfig cosXmlServiceConfig = new CosXmlServiceConfig.Builder()
.setRegion("ap-guangzhou")
.builder();
// The `CosXmlService` generated by anonymous download does not require passing in the key generator.
CosXmlService cosXmlService = new CosXmlService(context, cosXmlServiceConfig);
TransferManager transferManager = new TransferManager(cosXmlService, transferConfig);
// Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID` (`APPID` is required), which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket.
String bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000";
String cosPath = "exampleobject"; // Location identifier of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
// Path of the local directory
String savePathDir = context.getExternalCacheDir().toString();
// The filename saved locally. If not specified (null), it will be the same as the COS filename.
String savedFileName = "exampleobject";

GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = new GetObjectRequest(bucket, cosPath, savePathDir, savedFileName);

Context applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext(); // application
// context
COSXMLDownloadTask cosxmlDownloadTask =
transferManager.download(applicationContext, getObjectRequest);
Note:
For more samples, please visit GitHub.

Simple Operations

Downloading an object

Feature description

This API is used to download an object to the local file system.

Sample code

String bucket = "examplebucket-1250000000"; // Bucket, formatted as BucketName-APPID
String cosPath = "exampleobject"; // The location identifier of the object in the bucket, i.e., the object key
String savePath = context.getExternalCacheDir().toString(); // Local path

GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = new GetObjectRequest(bucket, cosPath,
savePath);
getObjectRequest.setProgressListener(new CosXmlProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onProgress(long progress, long max) {
// todo Do something to update progress...
}
});

cosXmlService.getObjectAsync(getObjectRequest, new CosXmlResultListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(CosXmlRequest cosXmlRequest,
CosXmlResult cosXmlResult) {
GetObjectResult getObjectResult = (GetObjectResult) cosXmlResult;
}

// If you use the Kotlin language to call this, please note that the exception in the callback method is nullable; otherwise, the onFail method will not be called back, that is:
// clientException is of type CosXmlClientException? and serviceException is of type CosXmlServiceException?
@Override
public void onFail(CosXmlRequest cosXmlRequest,
@Nullable CosXmlClientException clientException,
@Nullable CosXmlServiceException serviceException) {
if (clientException != null) {
clientException.printStackTrace();
} else {
serviceException.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
Note:
For more samples, please visit GitHub.

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