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Why is bias versus variance important for machine learning?

Bias versus variance is crucial in machine learning as it helps in understanding the performance and limitations of models. Bias refers to the error introduced by approximating a real-world problem with a simplified model, leading to underfitting. Variance refers to the error introduced by sensitivity to small fluctuations in the training data, leading to overfitting.

For example, a model with high bias might oversimplify the data, failing to capture important patterns, while a model with high variance might fit the noise in the training data, performing poorly on unseen data.

In the context of cloud computing, services like Tencent Cloud offer scalable and flexible infrastructure that can support the computational demands of complex machine learning tasks, helping to manage and mitigate issues related to bias and variance more effectively.