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How does CIDR support network security and access control?

CIDR, or Classless Inter-Domain Routing, enhances network security and access control by enabling more granular and flexible allocation of IP addresses. This allows for better organization of networks and more precise control over network traffic.

For instance, CIDR allows network administrators to create subnets of varying sizes, which can be used to isolate different parts of a network. This isolation can limit the spread of a security breach and make it easier to contain and manage. Additionally, CIDR enables the use of access control lists (ACLs) that can be applied to specific subnets, further controlling which devices or networks can communicate with each other.

Moreover, CIDR supports the implementation of security policies at different levels of the network hierarchy. This means that administrators can define different security rules for different subnets, providing an additional layer of defense against unauthorized access and potential threats.

In the context of cloud computing, services like Tencent Cloud offer advanced networking capabilities that leverage CIDR for enhanced security and access control. These platforms provide tools to create and manage virtual private clouds (VPCs) with precise subnetting and routing rules, ensuring that resources are isolated and secure.