To view the SSL certificate chain, you typically use tools like OpenSSL or browser developer tools.
For example, using OpenSSL, you can run the following command:
openssl s_client -connect www.example.com:443 -showcerts
This command will display the entire certificate chain for the specified domain.
In a browser, you can view the certificate chain by navigating to a secure website, clicking on the padlock icon in the address bar, and then viewing the certificate details. The chain is usually listed under "Certificate Hierarchy" or a similar section.
For cloud services, platforms like Tencent Cloud offer managed SSL certificates and provide tools to manage and view certificate details through their control panels, simplifying the process of certificate chain verification.