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How to implement SVN commit and rollback?

To implement SVN (Subversion) commit and rollback, you first need to understand the basic concepts. A commit in SVN is the action of sending changes to the repository, while a rollback is the process of undoing those changes.

Committing Changes:

  1. Update Your Working Copy: Before committing, ensure your working copy is up-to-date with the repository by using the command svn update.
  2. Review Changes: Use svn status to see the changes you've made.
  3. Commit Changes: Use the svn commit command followed by a message describing your changes. For example:
    svn commit -m "Added new feature X"
    

Rolling Back Changes:

  1. Identify the Revision to Rollback To: Determine the revision number you want to revert to. You can view the revision history with svn log.
  2. Use svn merge for Rollback: To rollback to a specific revision, you can use the svn merge command. For example, to rollback from the current revision to revision 100, you would use:
    svn merge -r HEAD:100 .
    
    This command merges changes from revision 100 up to the HEAD (the latest revision) in reverse, effectively undoing those changes.
  3. Commit the Rollback: After merging, commit the changes with a descriptive message:
    svn commit -m "Rolled back to revision 100"
    

Example Scenario:

Imagine you've made several commits to a project, but the latest commit (revision 105) introduced a critical bug. You want to rollback to revision 104.

  1. Update your working copy:
    svn update
    
  2. Merge changes to rollback:
    svn merge -r 105:104 .
    
  3. Resolve any conflicts if they occur.
  4. Commit the rollback:
    svn commit -m "Rolled back to revision 104 due to critical bug"
    

For managing large-scale projects and ensuring robust version control, consider using cloud-based services like Tencent Cloud's Cloud Studio, which offers integrated development environments and version control systems to streamline your development workflow.