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How to use the version control system to commit, pull, push and merge code?

Using a version control system like Git involves several key commands to manage code effectively. Here's how you can use Git to commit, pull, push, and merge code:

Commit

The git commit command records changes to the repository. Before committing, you need to stage the changes using git add.

Example:

git add .
git commit -m "Add user authentication feature"

Pull

The git pull command fetches and integrates changes from another repository or a branch into the current branch.

Example:

git pull origin main

Push

The git push command sends committed changes to a remote repository.

Example:

git push origin main

Merge

The git merge command integrates changes from one branch into another. This is useful when you want to combine the work done in different branches.

Example:

git checkout main
git merge feature-branch

Additional Tips

  • Conflict Resolution: When merging, conflicts may arise if the same part of the file has been modified in both branches. Git will mark these conflicts, and you'll need to manually resolve them.
  • Branching: Use branches to work on different features or fixes independently. Common commands include git branch, git checkout, and git branch -d.

Cloud Services Recommendation

For managing your code and version control more efficiently, consider using cloud-based services like Tencent Cloud's CodeHub. CodeHub offers a comprehensive platform for code hosting, collaboration, and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, which can streamline your development workflow.

By leveraging these commands and tools, you can effectively manage your codebase and collaborate with your team seamlessly.