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What is the difference between data interfacing and data integration?

Data interfacing and data integration are related but distinct concepts in the realm of data management.

Data Interfacing:
Data interfacing refers to the process of establishing connections or links between different systems, applications, or components to enable the exchange of data. It focuses on creating a common language or protocol through which data can be transmitted and received. Essentially, it's about setting up the "pipes" through which data flows between systems.

Example:
An example of data interfacing is when a company connects its customer relationship management (CRM) system with its email marketing software. This interface allows the CRM to send customer data to the email marketing tool, which can then use that data to personalize email campaigns.

Data Integration:
Data integration, on the other hand, involves combining data from different sources into a single, unified view. This process often includes transforming and consolidating data to ensure consistency and accuracy. Data integration is more about creating a comprehensive and coherent dataset that can be used for analysis, reporting, or other business purposes.

Example:
An example of data integration is when a retailer combines sales data from its online store, physical stores, and marketplaces into a single database. This integrated dataset can provide a holistic view of the retailer's sales performance across all channels, enabling better-informed decision-making.

In the context of cloud computing, services like Tencent Cloud's Data Integration (formerly known as DTS) can help organizations achieve efficient data integration by providing tools for data migration, synchronization, and transformation across various cloud and on-premises databases.