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What are the main data visualization methods?

Data visualization methods are techniques used to represent data visually to help understand and analyze it more effectively. Here are some main data visualization methods:

  1. Bar Charts: Used to compare different categories of data. For example, comparing sales figures of different products in a month.

  2. Line Charts: Ideal for showing trends over time. For instance, tracking the stock price of a company over a year.

  3. Pie Charts: Useful for showing the proportion of each category within a whole. Like displaying the market share of different companies in an industry.

  4. Scatter Plots: Help in identifying relationships or correlations between two variables. For example, analyzing the relationship between study time and exam scores.

  5. Heat Maps: Represent data intensity through color gradients. Often used to show website traffic or population density.

  6. Geospatial Maps: Display data related to geographical locations. Useful for showing sales distribution across different regions or countries.

  7. Histograms: Similar to bar charts but used for continuous data, showing the frequency distribution of data points. For example, analyzing the age distribution of a customer base.

  8. Box Plots: Provide a visual summary of key statistical measures like median, quartiles, and outliers. Useful for comparing distributions between different groups.

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