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Why do we need to reserve a certain amount of redundancy for each instance and cloud database dedicated cluster?

Redundancy is essential in cloud computing to ensure high availability, reliability, and fault tolerance. Here’s why it’s necessary for instances and cloud database dedicated clusters:

  1. High Availability: Redundancy ensures that if one component fails (e.g., a server or storage node), another can take over immediately, minimizing downtime. For example, if a database node fails, a standby replica can seamlessly handle requests.

  2. Fault Tolerance: Redundant systems can withstand hardware or software failures without data loss or service interruption. For instance, a distributed database with multiple replicas can continue operating even if one replica crashes.

  3. Disaster Recovery: Redundancy enables quick recovery from catastrophic events like hardware failures, network outages, or natural disasters. A backup instance in a different availability zone can restore services rapidly.

  4. Performance Optimization: Redundant resources can distribute workloads, improving performance during peak traffic. For example, a load balancer can route requests across multiple instances to prevent overload.

Example: A cloud database dedicated cluster with three replicas ensures that even if one replica fails, the other two can maintain service availability. Similarly, an application deployed across multiple instances can handle increased traffic or recover from a single instance failure.

For such needs, Tencent Cloud offers services like TencentDB for MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL, which provide automated backups, multi-AZ deployments, and read replicas for redundancy. Additionally, Tencent Cloud Load Balancer helps distribute traffic across redundant instances, ensuring high availability.