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Why do emails go to the spam folder?

Emails may go to the spam folder for several reasons, primarily due to filters designed to protect users from unwanted or malicious messages. Here are common causes and examples:

  1. Sender Reputation: If the sender's IP or domain has a history of sending spam, emails are likely flagged. For example, a new domain with no prior email history may trigger spam filters.
    Example: A startup using a newly registered domain sends bulk emails without proper authentication (like SPF/DKIM), causing emails to land in spam.

  2. Content Triggers: Emails containing spam-like keywords (e.g., "free," "win," "urgent") or excessive links/images may be flagged.
    Example: An email with the subject line "Congratulations! You’ve Won a Prize!" is often marked as spam.

  3. User Behavior: If recipients frequently mark emails from a sender as spam, future messages are automatically filtered.
    Example: A newsletter sender ignores unsubscribe requests, leading users to report spam, which trains filters against the sender.

  4. Lack of Authentication: Missing SPF, DKIM, or DMARC records makes emails appear suspicious.
    Example: An email without DKIM signing is more likely to be flagged as spam.

  5. Email Service Provider Rules: Providers like Gmail or Outlook use machine learning to detect spam patterns, sometimes misclassifying legitimate emails.
    Example: A promotional email from a small business may be flagged if it resembles past spam campaigns.

Recommendation: Use Tencent Cloud’s Email Delivery Service to improve deliverability. It provides SPF, DKIM, and DMARC authentication, helps monitor sender reputation, and optimizes email content to reduce spam flagging.