Technology Encyclopedia Home >Does the MySQL authorized user not have file permissions?

Does the MySQL authorized user not have file permissions?

In MySQL, an authorized user may lack file permissions due to specific security restrictions or privilege settings. MySQL's FILE privilege is required for operations like LOAD DATA INFILE or SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE, which interact with the server's file system. If this privilege is not granted, the user will encounter permission errors.

Example:
If a user tries to run:

SELECT * INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/data.csv' FROM my_table;  

But lacks the FILE privilege, MySQL will return an error like:

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'user'@'host' (using password: YES)  

To resolve this, grant the FILE privilege explicitly:

GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'user'@'host';  
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  

For secure file operations in cloud environments, Tencent Cloud's TencentDB for MySQL provides managed database services with granular permission controls. It ensures compliance with security best practices while allowing authorized file operations through proper privilege management. Additionally, Tencent Cloud's COS (Cloud Object Storage) can be integrated for secure file storage, avoiding direct file system access on the database server.