The main laws and regulations for data security compliance vary by country and region, but globally recognized frameworks include:
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – Applies to the European Union (EU) and governs the collection, storage, and processing of personal data of EU citizens. It requires data minimization, user consent, and breach notification.
Example: A company operating in the EU must obtain explicit user consent before collecting email addresses for marketing.
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) – Grants California residents rights over their personal data, including access, deletion, and opt-out of sale.
Example: A business must allow users to download their data or request its deletion upon request.
China’s Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) – Similar to GDPR, it regulates personal data processing within China and for Chinese citizens abroad.
Example: An app collecting user data in China must disclose its data usage policies and obtain consent.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) – Protects sensitive health information in the U.S.
Example: A healthcare provider must encrypt patient records when storing or transmitting them.
For cloud-based data security, Tencent Cloud offers compliance-certified solutions like Tencent Cloud Data Security Center, which helps with encryption, access control, and audit logging to meet regulations like GDPR and PIPL. It also provides Tencent Cloud Compliance & Risk Management Services to assist businesses in aligning with local and international standards.