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What are the common tools for data risk assessment?

Common tools for data risk assessment include:

  1. Vulnerability Scanners – Identify weaknesses in systems and networks that could lead to data breaches. Example: Nessus scans for misconfigurations and unpatched software.
  2. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Tools – Monitor and control data transfers to prevent unauthorized sharing. Example: Symantec DLP detects sensitive data leaks via email or cloud storage.
  3. Risk Assessment Frameworks – Provide structured methodologies for evaluating risks. Example: NIST Cybersecurity Framework helps organizations identify and mitigate threats.
  4. SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) – Aggregates logs to detect anomalies. Example: Tencent Cloud Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) analyzes real-time threats.
  5. Penetration Testing Tools – Simulate attacks to find security gaps. Example: Metasploit tests network defenses by exploiting vulnerabilities.
  6. Compliance Checkers – Ensure adherence to regulations like GDPR or HIPAA. Example: Tencent Cloud Compliance Center verifies data protection standards.

For cloud environments, Tencent Cloud offers Cloud Security Scanner to assess vulnerabilities and Data Security Center for encryption and access control.