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What are the early warning and treatment solutions for CDN resource exhaustion?

Early warning and treatment solutions for CDN (Content Delivery Network) resource exhaustion involve proactive monitoring, capacity planning, and mitigation strategies to ensure uninterrupted service delivery.

1. Early Warning Solutions

  • Real-time Monitoring: Implement tools to track key metrics like bandwidth usage, request rates, cache hit ratios, and origin server load. Set thresholds to trigger alerts when resource consumption approaches critical levels.
    Example: Use Tencent Cloud's CDN Monitoring Dashboard to visualize traffic trends and receive alerts via SMS, email, or webhook when bandwidth exceeds predefined limits.

  • Predictive Analytics: Leverage historical data and machine learning to forecast traffic spikes, such as during product launches or seasonal events.
    Example: Tencent Cloud's Big Data Analytics can analyze past CDN usage patterns to predict future demand.

  • Log Analysis: Regularly review access logs to identify abnormal traffic patterns, such as DDoS attacks or sudden surges from specific regions.

2. Treatment Solutions

  • Traffic Throttling & Rate Limiting: Restrict excessive requests from specific IPs or regions to prevent resource abuse.
    Example: Configure Tencent Cloud CDN Access Control to limit requests per second (RPS) from suspicious sources.

  • Cache Optimization: Improve cache hit ratios by fine-tuning cache policies (e.g., extending TTL for static content) to reduce origin server load.
    Example: Use Tencent Cloud CDN Cache Rules to prioritize caching for frequently accessed files.

  • Auto Scaling & Load Balancing: Dynamically scale resources or redirect traffic to underutilized CDN nodes.
    Example: Tencent Cloud CLB (Cloud Load Balancer) can distribute traffic across multiple CDN endpoints.

  • Origin Protection & Fallback Mechanisms: Use a backup origin server or enable "origin shielding" to minimize direct origin requests during peak loads.
    Example: Tencent Cloud DCDN (Dynamic Route for Content Delivery Network) provides intelligent routing and origin protection.

  • DDoS Mitigation: Deploy anti-DDoS services to filter malicious traffic before it reaches the CDN.
    Example: Tencent Cloud Anti-DDoS Pro can absorb and mitigate large-scale attacks.

By combining these solutions, businesses can proactively manage CDN resource exhaustion and maintain high availability.