Transfer learning is a machine learning technique where a model trained on one task is reused as the starting point for a model on a different but related task. In face recognition, transfer learning leverages pre-trained models (usually trained on large-scale datasets like ImageNet or specialized face datasets) to improve performance on specific face recognition tasks with limited data.
Select a Pre-trained Model
Choose a model pre-trained on a large dataset (e.g., VGGFace, ResNet, or MobileNet trained on face data). These models have already learned general features like edges, textures, and shapes, which are useful for face recognition.
Fine-tune the Model
Instead of training from scratch, remove the final classification layer of the pre-trained model and replace it with a new layer suited for your specific face recognition task (e.g., recognizing employees in a company). Then, fine-tune the model on your smaller face dataset.
Feature Extraction (Optional)
If you have very limited data, you can freeze the early layers of the pre-trained model (which capture general features) and only train the new classification layers on your dataset.
Train on Your Dataset
Use your labeled face dataset (e.g., employee photos) to fine-tune the model. The model will adapt its learned features to recognize specific faces in your use case.
Suppose you want to build a face recognition system for a company with 100 employees. Instead of training a deep learning model from scratch (which requires massive data), you can:
This approach reduces training time, improves accuracy, and works well even with limited data.