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How to achieve data lineage visualization in data security protection?

Achieving data lineage visualization in data security protection involves tracking the flow of data across systems, applications, and processes to understand its origin, transformations, and destinations. This helps in identifying risks, ensuring compliance, and responding to security incidents effectively.

Key Steps to Achieve Data Lineage Visualization:

  1. Data Discovery & Inventory

    • Identify all data sources (databases, data lakes, APIs, etc.) and classify sensitive data (PII, financial records, etc.).
    • Example: A financial institution tracks customer transaction data from mobile apps, web platforms, and core banking systems.
  2. Metadata Collection

    • Extract metadata (schema, transformations, dependencies) to map how data moves and changes.
    • Example: A data pipeline extracts customer orders from an ERP system, transforms them in a data warehouse, and loads them into a reporting tool.
  3. Lineage Mapping

    • Use automated tools or manual documentation to visualize the data flow (upstream & downstream).
    • Example: A healthcare provider maps patient records from EHR systems to analytics platforms, ensuring GDPR compliance.
  4. Visualization & Monitoring

    • Implement interactive dashboards to track data movement in real-time.
    • Example: A retail company visualizes customer clickstream data flowing from web servers to recommendation engines.
  5. Security & Compliance Integration

    • Link lineage with access controls, encryption policies, and audit logs to detect anomalies.
    • Example: If unauthorized access is detected in a payment processing system, lineage helps trace which downstream systems were affected.

Recommended Solution (Cloud Context):

For enterprises, using Tencent Cloud Data Security Governance (DSG) can automate data lineage tracking. It provides:

  • Automated metadata extraction for databases and big data platforms.
  • Interactive lineage graphs to visualize data flows across hybrid environments.
  • Policy enforcement to restrict high-risk data movements.
  • Compliance reporting for regulations like HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and China’s PIPL.

By integrating lineage visualization with security controls, organizations can proactively mitigate risks and ensure data integrity.