数据在客户端和服务器间传输时可能会出现错误,COS 除了可以通过 MD5 和自定义属性 验证数据完整性外,还可以通过 CRC64 检验码来进行数据校验。
COS 会对新上传的对象进行 CRC64 计算,并将结果作为对象的属性进行存储,随后在返回的响应头部中携带 x-cos-hash-crc64ecma,该头部表示上传对象的 CRC64 值,根据 ECMA-182标准 计算得到。对于 CRC64 特性上线前就已经存在于 COS 的对象,COS 不会对其计算 CRC64 值,所以获取此类对象时不会返回其 CRC64 值。
目前支持 CRC64 的 API 如下:
下面为用户发出 Upload Part 请求后得到的响应示例。x-cos-hash-crc64ecma 头部表示分块的 CRC64 值,用户可以通过该值与本地计算的 CRC64 值进行比较,从而校验分块完整性。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-length: 0
connection: close
date: Thu, 05 Dec 2019 01:58:03 GMT
etag: "358e8c8b1bfa35ee3bd44cb3d2cc416b"
server: tencent-cos
x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 15060521397700495958
x-cos-request-id: NWRlODY0MmJfMjBiNDU4NjRfNjkyZl80ZjZi****
下面为用户发出 Complete Multipart Upload 请求后得到的响应示例。x-cos-hash-crc64ecma 头部表示整个对象的 CRC64 值,用户可以通过该值与本地计算的 CRC64 值进行比较,从而校验对象完整性。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
content-type: application/xml
transfer-encoding: chunked
connection: close
date: Thu, 05 Dec 2019 02:01:17 GMT
server: tencent-cos
x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 15060521397700495958
x-cos-request-id: NWRlODY0ZWRfMjNiMjU4NjRfOGQ4Ml81MDEw****
[Object Content]
用于在对象上传和下载的时候对对象数据做 crc64 一致性校验。
cos_status_t *cos_upload_part_from_buffer(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
const cos_string_t *object,
const cos_string_t *upload_id,
int part_num,
cos_list_t *buffer,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
cos_status_t *cos_upload_part_from_file(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
const cos_string_t *object,
const cos_string_t *upload_id,
int part_num,
cos_upload_file_t *upload_file,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
cos_status_t *cos_download_part_to_file(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
const cos_string_t *object,
cos_upload_file_t *download_file,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
cos_status_t *cos_put_object_from_buffer(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
const cos_string_t *object,
cos_list_t *buffer,
cos_table_t *headers,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
cos_status_t *cos_put_object_from_file(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
const cos_string_t *object,
const cos_string_t *filename,
cos_table_t *headers,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
cos_status_t *cos_get_object_to_buffer(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
const cos_string_t *object,
cos_table_t *headers,
cos_table_t *params,
cos_list_t *buffer,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
cos_status_t *cos_get_object_to_file(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
const cos_string_t *object,
cos_table_t *headers,
cos_table_t *params,
cos_string_t *filename,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
cos_status_t *cos_append_object_from_buffer(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
const cos_string_t *object,
int64_t position,
cos_list_t *buffer,
cos_table_t *headers,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
cos_status_t *cos_append_object_from_file(const cos_request_options_t *options,
const cos_string_t *bucket,
const cos_string_t *object,
int64_t position,
const cos_string_t *append_file,
cos_table_t *headers,
cos_table_t **resp_headers);
cos_status_t *cos_resumable_download_file(cos_request_options_t *options,
cos_string_t *bucket,
cos_string_t *object,
cos_string_t *filepath,
cos_table_t *headers,
cos_table_t *params,
cos_resumable_clt_params_t *clt_params,
cos_progress_callback progress_callback);
参数名称 | 参数描述 | 类型 |
---|---|---|
options | COS 请求选项 | Struct |
options.ctl.options.enable_crc | crc 校验选项,默认开启 crc 校验 | Int |
说明:其他参数说明则参见 对象操作。
返回结果 | 描述 | 类型 |
---|---|---|
code | 错误码(crc 校验不通过返回:COSE_CRC_INCONSISTENT_ERROR) | Int |
error_code | 错误码内容 | String |
error_msg | 错误码描述 | String |
req_id | 请求消息 ID | String |
这里只用了简单上传和下载两个接口来举例,其它接口也是同样使用方式,只需要将 options > ctl > options > enable_crc 设置为 COS_TRUE 即可(默认值也是 COS_TRUE)。
#include "cos_http_io.h"
#include "cos_api.h"
#include "cos_log.h"
#include <unistd.h>
// endpoint 是 COS 访问域名信息,详情请参见 https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/436/6224 文档
static char TEST_COS_ENDPOINT[] = "cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com";
// 开发者拥有的项目身份ID/密钥,可在 https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi 页面获取
static char *TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID; //your secret_id
static char *TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET; //your secret_key
// 开发者访问 COS 服务时拥有的用户维度唯一资源标识,用以标识资源,可在 https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi 页面获取
static char TEST_APPID[] = "<APPID>"; //your appid
//the cos bucket name, syntax: [bucket]-[appid], for example: mybucket-1253666666,可在 https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket 查看
static char TEST_BUCKET_NAME[] = "<bucketname-appid>";
// 对象键,对象(Object)在存储桶(Bucket)中的唯一标识。有关对象与对象键的进一步说明,请参见 https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/436/13324 文档
static char TEST_OBJECT_NAME1[] = "1.txt";
void log_status(cos_status_t *s)
{
cos_warn_log("status->code: %d", s->code);
if (s->error_code) cos_warn_log("status->error_code: %s", s->error_code);
if (s->error_msg) cos_warn_log("status->error_msg: %s", s->error_msg);
if (s->req_id) cos_warn_log("status->req_id: %s", s->req_id);
}
void init_test_config(cos_config_t *config, int is_cname)
{
cos_str_set(&config->endpoint, TEST_COS_ENDPOINT);
cos_str_set(&config->access_key_id, TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID);
cos_str_set(&config->access_key_secret, TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET);
cos_str_set(&config->appid, TEST_APPID);
config->is_cname = is_cname;
}
void init_test_request_options(cos_request_options_t *options, int is_cname)
{
options->config = cos_config_create(options->pool);
init_test_config(options->config, is_cname);
options->ctl = cos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
void test_data_crc64()
{
cos_pool_t *p = NULL;
int is_cname = 0;
cos_status_t *s = NULL;
cos_request_options_t *options = NULL;
cos_string_t bucket;
cos_table_t *resp_headers;
cos_table_t *headers = NULL;
cos_list_t buffer;
cos_list_t download_buffer;
cos_string_t object;
cos_buf_t *content = NULL;
char *str = "This is my test data.";
// 基本配置
cos_pool_create(&p, NULL);
options = cos_request_options_create(p);
init_test_request_options(options, is_cname);
options->ctl->options->enable_crc = COS_TRUE; // 开启crc校验,默认也是开启的
cos_str_set(&bucket, TEST_BUCKET_NAME);
cos_str_set(&object, TEST_OBJECT_NAME1);
// 上传对象,开启crc校验
cos_list_init(&buffer);
content = cos_buf_pack(options->pool, str, strlen(str));
cos_list_add_tail(&content->node, &buffer);
s = cos_put_object_from_buffer(options, &bucket, &object,
&buffer, headers, &resp_headers);
log_status(s);
// 下载对象,开启crc校验
cos_list_init(&download_buffer);
s = cos_get_object_to_buffer(options, &bucket, &object,
headers, NULL, &download_buffer, &resp_headers);
log_status(s);
// 销毁内存池
cos_pool_destroy(p);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// 通过环境变量获取 SECRETID 和 SECRETKEY
TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID = getenv("COS_SECRETID");
TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = getenv("COS_SECRETKEY");
if (cos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != COSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
//set log level, default COS_LOG_WARN
cos_log_set_level(COS_LOG_WARN);
//set log output, default stderr
cos_log_set_output(NULL);
test_data_crc64();
cos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
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