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Uploading/Downloading/Copying Objects - cp

Terakhir diperbarui:2023-04-13 10:31:35

    The cp command is used to upload, download, or copy objects.

    Command Syntax

    ./coscli cp <source_path> <destination_path> [flags]
    

    cp includes the following parameters:

    Parameter Format Description Example
    source_path Source file path, which can be a local path or a COS file path. The COS path is accessible by using the bucket alias or bucket name configured in the configuration file as detailed in Download and Installation Configuration. If you use the bucket name for access, you also need to include the endpoint flag. Local path: ~/example.txt
    COS file path specified with the bucket alias: cos://bucketalias/example.txt
    COS file path specified with the bucket name: cos://examplebucket-1250000000/example.txt
    destination_path Destination file path, which can be a local path or a COS file path. The COS path is accessible by using the bucket alias or bucket name configured in the configuration file as detailed in Download and Installation Configuration. If you use the bucket name for access, you also need to include the endpoint flag. Local path: ~/example.txt
    COS file path specified with the bucket alias: cos://bucketalias/example.txt
    COS file path specified with the bucket name: cos://examplebucket-1250000000/example.txt

    cp includes the following optional flags:

    Flag Abbreviation Flag Name Description
    None --include Includes specific objects.
    None --exclude Excludes specific objects.
    -r --recursive Specifies whether to traverse all objects in the directory recursively.
    None --storage-class Specifies the storage class of the uploaded file. Default value: STANDARD. For more information, see Storage Class Overview.
    None --part-size Part size in MB. Default value: 32 MB
    None --thread-num Number of concurrent threads. Default value: 5
    None --rate-limiting Speed limit for a single URL in MB/s. Value range: 0.1–100 MB/s
    None --meta Metadata of the uploaded file, including certain HTTP standard attributes (HTTP Header) and custom metadata prefixed with x-cos-meta- (User Meta). The file metadata is in the format of header:value#header:value, such as Expires:2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z#Cache-Control:no-cache#Content-Encoding:gzip#x-cos-meta-x:x.
    Note:

    • cp automatically uses concurrent upload/download for large objects.
    • If an object is larger than --part-size, COSCLI will split the object into multiple parts according to --part-size and use --thread-num threads to concurrently upload/download the object.
    • Each thread maintains a URL. For each URL, you can use the --rate-limiting parameter to limit the speed of a single URL. When concurrent upload/download is enabled, the total rate is --thread-num * --rate-limiting.
    • If an object is uploaded/downloaded in parts, checkpoint restart will be enabled by default.
    • --include and --exclude support standard regular expression syntax, so you can use them to filter out objects that meet specific criteria.
    • When using zsh, you may need to add double quotes at both ends of the pattern string.
      ./coscli cp ~/test/ cos://bucket1/example/ -r --include ".*.txt" --meta=x-cos-meta-a:a#ContentType:text#Expires:2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z
    • For other common options of this command (such as switching bucket and user account), see Common Options.

    Examples

    Upload

    Uploading a single object

    ./coscli cp ~/example.txt cos://bucket1/example.txt
    

    Uploading all objects in the local directory test to the example directory in the bucket1 bucket

    ./coscli cp ~/test/ cos://bucket1/example/ -r
    

    Uploading all MP4 objects in the local directory test to the example directory in the bucket1 bucket

    ./coscli cp ~/test/ cos://bucket1/example/ -r --include .*.mp4
    

    Uploading all non-MD objects in the local directory test to the example directory in the bucket1 bucket

    ./coscli cp ~/test/ cos://bucket1/example/ -r --exclude .*.md
    

    Uploading all objects in the dir directory (containing the dirA, dirB, dirC, and dirD subdirectories) except the dirD directory

    ./coscli cp dir/ cos://bucket1/example/ -r --exclude dirD/.*
    

    Uploading all objects in the local directory test to the example directory in the bucket1 bucket using the ARCHIVE storage class

    ./coscli cp ~/test/ cos://bucket1/example/ -r --storage-class ARCHIVE
    

    Uploading the local file.txt file to the bucket1 bucket and setting the single-URL speed limit to 1.3 MB/s

    ./coscli cp ~/file.txt cos://bucket1/file.txt --rate-limiting 1.3
    

    Download

    Downloading a single object

    ./coscli cp cos://bucket1/example.txt ~/example.txt
    

    Downloading all objects in the example directory in the bucket1 bucket to the test directory

    ./coscli cp cos://bucket1/example/ ~/test/ -r
    

    Downloading all MP4 objects in the example directory in the bucket1 bucket to the test directory

    ./coscli cp cos://bucket1/example/ ~/test/ -r --include .*.mp4
    

    Downloading all non-MD objects in the example directory in the bucket1 bucket to the test directory

    ./coscli cp cos://bucket1/example/ ~/test/ -r --exclude .*.md
    

    Copy

    Copying a single object within a bucket

    ./coscli cp cos://bucket1/example.txt cos://bucket1/example_copy.txt
    

    Copying a single object across buckets

    ./coscli cp cos://bucket1/example.txt cos://bucket2/example_copy.txt
    

    Copying all objects in the example1 directory in bucket1 to the example2 directory in bucket2

    ./coscli cp cos://bucket1/example1/ cos://bucket2/example2/ -r
    

    Copying all MP4 objects in the example1 directory in bucket1 to the example2 directory in bucket2

    ./coscli cp cos://bucket1/example1/ cos://bucket2/example2/ -r --include .*.mp4
    

    Copying all non-MD objects in the example1 directory in bucket1 to the example2 directory in bucket2

    ./coscli cp cos://bucket1/example1/ cos://bucket2/example2/ -r --exclude .*.md
    
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