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How to integrate OpenClaw with monitoring tools (Prometheus/Grafana)?

To integrate OpenClaw with monitoring tools like Prometheus and Grafana, you need to expose OpenClaw's metrics in a format that Prometheus can scrape, and then visualize those metrics using Grafana. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Expose Metrics from OpenClaw

OpenClaw itself may not natively expose Prometheus-compatible metrics, so you might need to instrument it or use an intermediary service. If OpenClaw is a custom or third-party application, ensure it exposes metrics via an HTTP endpoint in the Prometheus exposition format (text-based, usually on /metrics).

If OpenClaw does not expose metrics directly:

  • Instrument the application: Use a Prometheus client library (e.g., for Python, Go, etc.) to expose key metrics like request counts, latency, or system resource usage.

  • Example (Python):

    from prometheus_client import start_http_server, Gauge
    import time
    
    # Define a metric
    claw_status = Gauge('openclaw_status', 'Status of OpenClaw operations')
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        start_http_server(8000)  # Expose metrics on port 8000
        while True:
            # Update metric (example: simulate status)
            claw_status.set(1)  # 1 for running, 0 for error
            time.sleep(10)
    

    This script exposes a metric openclaw_status on http://localhost:8000/metrics.

  • Alternative: If OpenClaw runs as a containerized service, ensure the container exposes metrics on a specific port.

2. Configure Prometheus to Scrape Metrics

Prometheus needs to be configured to scrape the metrics endpoint exposed by OpenClaw.

  • Edit Prometheus Configuration (prometheus.yml):

    scrape_configs:
      - job_name: 'openclaw'
        static_configs:
          - targets: ['<openclaw-host>:8000']  # Replace with OpenClaw's host and port
    

    Replace <openclaw-host> with the IP or hostname where OpenClaw is running, and 8000 with the port exposing the metrics.

  • Restart Prometheus to apply the new configuration.

3. Visualize Metrics in Grafana

Once Prometheus is scraping the metrics, you can visualize them in Grafana.

  • Add Prometheus as a Data Source in Grafana:

    1. Log in to your Grafana instance.
    2. Go to Configuration > Data Sources.
    3. Click Add data source and select Prometheus.
    4. Enter the URL of your Prometheus server (e.g., http://<prometheus-host>:9090).
    5. Click Save & Test to confirm the connection.
  • Create Dashboards:

    1. Go to Dashboards > New Dashboard.
    2. Click Add a new panel.
    3. In the query editor, write PromQL queries to fetch metrics (e.g., openclaw_status).
    4. Customize the visualization (e.g., graphs, gauges) and save the dashboard.
  • Example Query: If you exposed openclaw_status, you can use the query:

    openclaw_status
    

    to display the current status of OpenClaw.

4. Monitor System-Level Metrics (Optional)

If you want to monitor system-level metrics (e.g., CPU, memory, disk usage) alongside OpenClaw, ensure the host running OpenClaw has a system metrics exporter like Node Exporter (for Linux). Configure Prometheus to scrape Node Exporter metrics and include them in your Grafana dashboards.


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