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Policy Structure

Last updated: 2021-12-02 09:59:20

    Policy Syntax

    CAM policy configuration example:

    {     
           "version":"2.0", 
           "statement": 
           [ 
              { 
                 "effect":"effect", 
                 "action":["action"], 
                 "resource":["resource"], 
                  "condition": {"key":{"value"}} 
              } 
          ] 
    } 
    
    • version is required. Currently, only "2.0" is allowed. (This value actually represents the version of TencentCloud APIs acceptable to CAM.)
    • statement describes the details of one or more permissions. This element contains a permission or permission set of other elements such as effect, action, resource, and condition. One policy has only one statement.
      • action describes the allowed or denied action. An action entered here is a string prefixed with "dcdb:" and suffixed with an TDSQL API. This element is required.
      • resource describes the details of authorization. A resource is described in a six-piece format. Detailed resource definitions vary by product. For more information on how to specify a resource, see the documentation for the product whose resources you are writing a statement for. This element is required.
      • condition describes the condition for the policy to take effect. A condition consists of operator, action key, and action value. A condition value may contain information such as time and IP address. Some services allow you to specify additional values in a condition. This element is optional.
      • effect describes whether the result produced by the statement is "allowed" (allow) or "denied" (deny). This element is required.

    Actions in TencentDB

    In a TencentDB policy statement, you can specify any API action from any service that supports TencentDB. APIs prefixed with "dcdb:" should be used for TencentDB, such as dcdb:CreateDBInstance (creating an instance - monthly subscription) or dcdb:CloseDBExtranetAccess (disabling public network access).

    • To specify multiple actions in a single statement, separate them with commas, as shown below:
      "action":["dcdb:action1","dcdb:action2"]
      
    1. You can also specify multiple actions using a wildcard. For example, you can specify all actions whose names begin with "Describe", as shown below:
      "action":["dcdb:Describe*"]
      
    2. If you want to specify all operations in TencentDB, use a wildcard as shown below:
      "action":["dcdb:*"]
      

    TencentDB Resources

    Each CAM policy statement has its own resources.
    Resources are generally in the following format:

    qcs:project_id:service_type:region:account:resource
    
    • project_id describes the project information, which is only used to enable compatibility with legacy CAM logic and can be left empty.
    • service_type describes the product abbreviation such as DCDB.
    • region describes the region information, such as ap-guangzhou. For more information, see Regions.
    • account is the root account of the resource owner, such as "uin/65xxx763".
    • resource describes detailed resource information of each product, such as instance/instance_id1 or instance/*.

    For example:

    • You can specify a resource for a specific instance (dcdb-k05xdcta) in a statement as shown below:
      "resource":[ "qcs::dcdb:ap-guangzhou:uin/65xxx763:instance/dcdb-k05xdcta"]
      
    1. You can also use the wildcard "*" to specify it for all instances that belong to a specific account as shown below:
      "resource":[ "qcs::dcdb:ap-guangzhou:uin/65xxx763:instance/*"]
      
    2. If you want to specify all resources or a specific API action does not support resource-level permission control, you can use the wildcard "*" in the "resource" element as shown below:
      "resource": ["*"]
      
    3. To specify multiple resources in a single command, separate them with commas. Below is an example where two resources are specified:
      "resource":["resource1","resource2"]
      

    The table below describes the resources that can be used by TencentDB and the corresponding resource description methods.
    In the table, words prefixed with $ are placeholders.

    • "region" is region.
    • "account" is account ID.
    Resource Resource Description Method in Authorization Policy
    Instance
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