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PUT Object

Terakhir diperbarui:2022-11-08 14:39:08

    Feature Description

    This API (PUT Object) is used to upload a local object to the specified bucket. To call this API, you need to have the write permission of the bucket.

    Note:

    • The PUT Object API supports uploading a file of up to 5 GB in size. If you need to upload a larger file, use the Multipart Upload API.
    • If the Content-Length value in the request header is smaller than the length of the data in the actual request body, COS will still successfully create a file, but the object size will be equal to the size defined in Content-Length, and the excessive data will be discarded.
    • If you upload an object with the same name as an object that already exists in the bucket and versioning is not enabled, the old object will be overwritten by the new one, and 200 OK will be returned upon successful upload.
    • COS comes with no folders or directories. If you need to upload objects to the specified folder or path, you can use / to implement this; for example, to upload picture.png to the doc folder, set the object key to doc/picture.png; to create the doc folder, set the object key to doc/. For more information, see Object Overview > Folder and directory.
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    Versioning

    • For a versioning-enabled bucket, COS will automatically generate a unique version ID for the object, and the ID will be returned in the x-cos-version-id response header.
    • For a versioning-suspended bucket, COS will always use null as the version ID of the object and will not return the x-cos-version-id response header.

    Request

    Sample request

    PUT /<ObjectKey> HTTP/1.1
    Host: <BucketName-APPID>.cos.<Region>.myqcloud.com
    Date: GMT Date
    Content-Type: Content Type
    Content-Length: Content Length
    Content-MD5: MD5
    Authorization: Auth String
    
    [Object Content]
    
    Note:

    Request parameters

    This API has no request parameters.

    Request headers

    In addition to common request headers, this API also supports the following request headers.

    Field Description Type Required
    Cache-Control The cache directive as defined in RFC 2616, which is saved as part of the object metadata. string No
    Content-Disposition The filename as defined in RFC 2616, which is saved as part of the object metadata. string No
    Content-Encoding The encoding format as defined in RFC 2616, which is saved as part of the object metadata. string No
    Content-Type The HTTP request content type (MIME) as defined in RFC 2616, which describes the content type of the object to be uploaded and is saved as part of the object metadata; for example, text/html and image/jpeg. string Yes
    Expires The cache expiration time as defined in RFC 2616, which is saved as part of the object metadata. string No
    Transfer-Encoding If you want to upload the object in parts, you need to specify the Transfer-Encoding: chunked request header. In this case, the request body will follow the transfer encoding format defined in RFC 2616, and you cannot specify the Content-Length request header. string No
    x-cos-meta-* User-defined metadata and header suffixes, which are saved as part of the object metadata. Maximum size: 2 KB.
    Note: User-defined metadata can contain underscores (), but header suffixes can contain only minus signs (-) but not underscores ().
    string No
    x-cos-storage-class Storage class of the object. Enumerated values: INTELLIGENT_TIERING, STANDARD, STANDARD_IA, ARCHIVE, DEEP_ARCHIVE. Default value: STANDARD. For more information, see Storage Class Overview. enum No
    x-cos-traffic-limit Limits the speed (in bit/s) for the current upload for traffic control. Value range: 819200−838860800 (i.e., 100 KB/s−100 MB/s). If the speed exceeds the limit, a 400 error will be returned. integer No
    x-cos-tagging A set of up to ten object tags (for example, Key1=Value1&Key2=Value2). Tag keys and values in the set must be URL-encoded. string No

    ACL headers

    You can configure an access control list (ACL) for the object by specifying the following request headers during upload:

    Name Description Type Required
    x-cos-acl ACL attribute of the object. For enumerated values, such as default, private, and public-read, see the Preset ACL section in ACL. Default value: default.
    Note: If you don't need access control for the object, set this parameter to default or leave it empty, in which case the object will inherit the permissions of its bucket.
    enum No
    x-cos-grant-read Grants a user read access to an object in the format of id="[OwnerUin]", such as id="100000000001". You can separate multiple users by comma, such as id="100000000001",id="100000000002". string No
    x-cos-grant-read-acp Grants a user read access to an object ACL in the format of id="[OwnerUin]", such as id="100000000001". You can separate multiple users by comma, such as id="100000000001",id="100000000002". string No
    x-cos-grant-write-acp Grants a user write access to an object ACL in the format of id="[OwnerUin]", such as id="100000000001". You can separate multiple users by comma, such as id="100000000001",id="100000000002". string No
    x-cos-grant-full-control Grants a user full access to an object ACL in the format of id="[OwnerUin]", such as id="100000000001". You can separate multiple users by comma, such as id="100000000001",id="100000000002". string No

    Server-side encryption headers

    Server-side encryption can be used during object upload. For more information, see Common Response Headers.

    Request body

    The request body of this API is the object (file) content.

    Response

    Response headers

    In addition to common response headers, this API also returns the following response headers.

    Versioning headers

    If the object is uploaded to a versioning-enabled bucket, the following response headers will be returned:

    Name Description Type
    x-cos-version-id Version ID of the object string

    Server-side encryption headers

    If server-side encryption is used during object upload, this API will return headers used specifically for server-side encryption. For more information, see Common Response Headers.

    Response body

    The response body of this API is empty.

    Error codes

    This API returns common error responses and error codes. For more information, see Error Codes.

    Samples

    Sample 1: Simple use case (with versioning disabled)

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:35:05 GMT
    Content-Type: image/jpeg
    Content-Length: 16
    Content-MD5: 7o3pGNBWQBRbGPcPTDqmAg==
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1586511305;1586518505&q-key-time=1586511305;1586518505&q-header-list=content-length;content-md5;content-type;date;host&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=c4147d4d457869a49b13e8e936c06a12c809****
    Connection: close

    [Object Content]

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:35:05 GMT
    ETag: "ee8de918d05640145b18f70f4c3aa602"
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 16749565679157681890
    x-cos-request-id: NWU5MDNkYzlfNjRiODJhMDlfMzFmYzhfMTFm****
    

    Sample 2: Specifying metadata and ACL by using request headers

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:35:28 GMT
    Content-Type: image/jpeg
    Cache-Control: max-age=86400
    Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=example.jpg
    x-cos-meta-example-field: example-value
    x-cos-acl: public-read
    Content-Length: 16
    Content-MD5: 7o3pGNBWQBRbGPcPTDqmAg==
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1586511328;1586518528&q-key-time=1586511328;1586518528&q-header-list=cache-control;content-disposition;content-length;content-md5;content-type;date;host;x-cos-acl;x-cos-meta-example-field&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=20d0cd79060cec8c560ebd239738626726f4****
    Connection: close
    
    [Object Content]
    

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:35:28 GMT
    ETag: "ee8de918d05640145b18f70f4c3aa602"
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 16749565679157681890
    x-cos-request-id: NWU5MDNkZTBfZjhjMDBiMDlfNzdmN18xMGFi****
    

    Sample 3: Using SSE-COS for server-side encryption

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:35:49 GMT
    Content-Type: image/jpeg
    x-cos-server-side-encryption: AES256
    Content-Length: 16
    Content-MD5: 7o3pGNBWQBRbGPcPTDqmAg==
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1586511349;1586518549&q-key-time=1586511349;1586518549&q-header-list=content-length;content-md5;content-type;date;host;x-cos-server-side-encryption&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=35145bc61ae490c4959b58bc6d27b3258bf7****
    Connection: close
    
    [Object Content]
    

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:35:49 GMT
    ETag: "ee8de918d05640145b18f70f4c3aa602"
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 16749565679157681890
    x-cos-request-id: NWU5MDNkZjVfYzVjNzJhMDlfMjVhNzNfMWMy****
    x-cos-server-side-encryption: AES256
    

    Sample 4: Using SSE-KMS for server-side encryption

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:36:00 GMT
    Content-Type: image/jpeg
    x-cos-server-side-encryption: cos/kms
    x-cos-server-side-encryption-cos-kms-key-id: 48ba38aa-26c5-11ea-855c-52540085****
    x-cos-server-side-encryption-context: eyJhdXRob3IiOiJmeXNudGlhbiIsImNvbXBhbnkiOiJUZW5jZW50In0=
    Content-Length: 16
    Content-MD5: 7o3pGNBWQBRbGPcPTDqmAg==
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1586511360;1586518560&q-key-time=1586511360;1586518560&q-header-list=content-length;content-md5;content-type;date;host;x-cos-server-side-encryption;x-cos-server-side-encryption-context;x-cos-server-side-encryption-cos-kms-key-id&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=6cb5d6f0137bb1d87f5afe98c5289b0de375****
    Connection: close
    
    [Object Content]
    

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:36:01 GMT
    ETag: "840af7c921f4b3230049af8663145bd0"
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 16749565679157681890
    x-cos-request-id: NWU5MDNlMDFfOThjMjJhMDlfMjhhMl8xNTlm****
    x-cos-server-side-encryption: cos/kms
    x-cos-server-side-encryption-cos-kms-key-id: 48ba38aa-26c5-11ea-855c-52540085****
    

    Sample 5: Using SSE-C for server-side encryption

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:36:12 GMT
    Content-Type: image/jpeg
    x-cos-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm: AES256
    x-cos-server-side-encryption-customer-key: MDEyMzQ1Njc4OUFCQ0RFRjAxMjM0NTY3ODlBQkNERUY=
    x-cos-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5: U5L61r7jcwdNvT7frmUG8g==
    Content-Length: 16
    Content-MD5: 7o3pGNBWQBRbGPcPTDqmAg==
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1586511372;1586518572&q-key-time=1586511372;1586518572&q-header-list=content-length;content-md5;content-type;date;host;x-cos-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm;x-cos-server-side-encryption-customer-key;x-cos-server-side-encryption-customer-key-md5&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=4f6f9f0a6700930f70bff31e3a2b2e622711****
    Connection: close
    
    [Object Content]
    

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:36:13 GMT
    ETag: "582d9105f71525f3c161984bc005efb5"
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 16749565679157681890
    x-cos-request-id: NWU5MDNlMGNfZTFjODJhMDlfMzVlMDFfZTk1****
    x-cos-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm: AES256
    x-cos-server-side-encryption-customer-key-MD5: U5L61r7jcwdNvT7frmUG8g==
    

    Sample 6: Uploading with versioning enabled

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:36:34 GMT
    Content-Type: image/jpeg
    Content-Length: 16
    Content-MD5: 7o3pGNBWQBRbGPcPTDqmAg==
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1586511394;1586518594&q-key-time=1586511394;1586518594&q-header-list=content-length;content-md5;content-type;date;host&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=371f555ec81751e1dbf38927e568af4cc67a****
    Connection: close
    
    [Object Content]
    

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:36:35 GMT
    ETag: "ee8de918d05640145b18f70f4c3aa602"
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 16749565679157681890
    x-cos-request-id: NWU5MDNlMjNfMThiODJhMDlfNGQ1OF8xMWY4****
    x-cos-version-id: MTg0NDUxNTc1NjIzMTQ1MDAwODg
    

    Sample 7: Uploading with versioning suspended

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:37:07 GMT
    Content-Type: image/jpeg
    Content-Length: 16
    Content-MD5: 7o3pGNBWQBRbGPcPTDqmAg==
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1586511427;1586518627&q-key-time=1586511427;1586518627&q-header-list=content-length;content-md5;content-type;date;host&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=0747f6508fca37dfb5c91bbe3fa01f91b326****
    Connection: close
    
    [Object Content]
    

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 09:37:07 GMT
    ETag: "ee8de918d05640145b18f70f4c3aa602"
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 16749565679157681890
    x-cos-request-id: NWU5MDNlNDNfZTZjNzJhMDlfMmYwMDlfMTVi****
    

    Sample 8: Using chunked transfer encoding for multipart transfer

    The request in this sample uses the Transfer-Encoding: chunked request header. This sample describes the raw data in the HTTP request. During actual use, the calling method varies by language and library. You should refer to their specific documentation.

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2019 09:15:29 GMT
    Content-Type: text/plain
    Transfer-Encoding: chunked
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1565255729;1565262929&q-key-time=1565255729;1565262929&q-header-list=content-type;date;host;transfer-encoding&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=0b05b6bda75afbc159caa0da4e4051ec6939****
    Connection: close
    
    11
    [Chunked Content]
    b
    [2nd chunk]
    b
    [3rd chunk]
    b
    [4th chunk]
    0
    

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2019 09:15:29 GMT
    ETag: "aa488bb80185a6be87f4a7b936a80752"
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-hash-crc64ecma: 7188322482464764960
    x-cos-request-id: NWQ0YmU4MzFfNzFiNDBiMDlfMWJhYTlfMTY2Njll****
    
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